大数据 ›› 2016, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (6): 25-33.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2016063

• 专题:科学数据与创新应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

科研数据的开放:进展、模式与新探索

张丽丽,黎建辉   

  1. 中国科学院计算机网络信息中心,北京 100190
  • 出版日期:2016-11-20 发布日期:2017-04-27
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目

Research data openness:development,models and new exploration

HANG Z,LI Lili,   

  1. Computer Network Information Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China
  • Online:2016-11-20 Published:2017-04-27
  • Supported by:
    The National Natural Science Foundation of China

摘要:

明确了科研数据的概念和分类,从原则、政策、技术、配套措施等方面总结了科研数据开放的当前进展,并将科研数据开放主要概括为自上而下的开放模式、横纵联合的开放模式与自下而上的开放模式3类。进一步分析指出,科研数据开放需要在强有力的行政力量支持下,配套更多的激励措施,调动数据拥有者的参与意愿。作为推动研究数据共享的一种有效形式,研究数据出版提供了可行方案,以《中国科学数据》为例,阐释了数据期刊在推动科研数据出版中的积极实践及其战略意义。

关键词: 科研数据, 数据开放, 数据共享, 数据出版

Abstract:

The concept and clarification of research data were analyzed.Judging from the aspects of principals,policies,technologies and procedures,the current state of research data openness was described.The practices have been summarized into three main kinds with top-down model,down-top model as well as horizontal-vertical model for research data openness.Further analysis shows that,besides the government forces,we still need more incentives to increase the willingness to open research data while the research data publication provides another effective solution.Take "China Scientific Data"for example,as a scholar journal publishing scientific data TOPIC:SCIENTIFIC DATA AND APPLICATION INNOVATION,it may help to promote research data open in a way.

Key words: research data, data openness, data sharing, data publishing

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