大数据 ›› 2021, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (4): 141-156.doi: 10.11959/issn.2096-0271.2021044

• 应用 • 上一篇    

智慧医院建设背景下的电子病历分析利用框架

徐良辰, 郭崇慧   

  1. 大连理工大学系统工程研究所,辽宁 大连 116024
  • 出版日期:2021-07-15 发布日期:2021-07-01
  • 作者简介:徐良辰(1992-),男,大连理工大学系统工程研究所博士生,主要研究方向为数据挖掘与知识发现
    郭崇慧(1973-),男,博士,大连理工大学系统工程研究所教授、博士生导师,主要研究方向为大数据分析与挖掘、健康医疗大数据、商务智能与商务分析
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(71771034)

Analysis and utilization framework of electronic medical records under the background of smart hospital construction

Liangchen XU, Chonghui GUO   

  1. Institute of System Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
  • Online:2021-07-15 Published:2021-07-01
  • Supported by:
    The National Natural Science Foundation of China(71771034)

摘要:

作为核心的医疗大数据,电子病历成为智慧医院建设的基础,对电子病历的分析利用进行研究对于智慧医院建设具有重要意义。提出了电子病历的生成、分析及利用一体化研究框架,阐述了电子病历的内涵,分析了电子病历系统与其他医疗信息系统的关系,梳理了电子病历的分析挖掘流程,并从计算机辅助诊断、治疗推荐以及管理支持3个角度总结了电子病历分析的应用;讨论了电子病历分析对智慧医院相关分级的影响,指出电子病历分析挖掘是智慧医院较高等级的要求,将助力高等级智慧医院建设;最后,从数据层面、模型层面以及应用层面对当前电子病历分析利用存在的问题进行分析,并给出相应意见和建议,为电子病历分析利用以及智慧医院的建设提供参考。

关键词: 电子病历, 数据挖掘, 智慧医院, 互联网+医疗健康

Abstract:

As the core medical big data, electronic medical record data has become the core foundation of smart hospital construction, and the research on the analysis and utilization of electronic medical records is of great significance.In order to promote the analysis and utilization of electronic medical records, an integrated research framework for the generation, analysis and utilization of electronic medical records was proposed, the connotation of electronic medical records was expounded, the relationship between electronic medical record systems and other medical information systems was analyzed, and the analysis and mining process of electronic medical records were sorted out.The application of electronic medical record analysis was also summarized from three perspectives: computer-aided diagnosis, treatment recommendation and management support.The impact of electronic medical record analysis on the relevant classification of smart hospital was also discussed.Finally, the existing problems in the analysis and utilization of electronic medical records were analyzed from the data level, model level and application level, and corresponding opinions and suggestions were given to provide references for the analysis and utilization of electronic medical records and the construction of smart hospital.

Key words: electronic medical record, data mining, smart hospital, Internet plus healthcare

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