计量科学大数据分级分类

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2022006

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

基于我国数据共享开放的发展趋势以及科研数据安全管理的相关政策，对我国计量行业数据分级分类的现存方案进行研究。对国内20个国家级数据共享平台以及美国的相关数据分级分类方法展开调研，讨论了我国计量科研数据分级分类方法的不足，并从数据安全以及数据管理的角度提出了计量数据安全等级划分模型以及计量数据分级分类编码方法。

关键词: 计量学, 分级分类, 数据安全, 开放共享, 数据管理

Abstract:

Based on the tendency of development around data sharing in China and the relevant policies of safety management of scientific research data, the existing schemes of data classification of the metrology industry in China were studied.After investigating data classification methods of 20 national data-sharing platforms in China and relevant rules in the United States, the defects of the classification methods of metrological scientific research data in China were discussed, and the data security classification model and the data classification encoding method of metrological data were put forward.

Key words: metrology, classification, data security, opening and sharing, data management

中图分类号:

TP311.1

智峰, 田锋, 赵若凡. 计量科学大数据分级分类[J]. 大数据, 2022, 8(1): 60-72.

Feng ZHI, Feng TIAN, Ruofan ZHAO. Classification of big data in metrology[J]. Big Data Research, 2022, 8(1): 60-72.

图/表 4

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一级分类	一级分类代码	二级分类	二级分类代码
支撑项目形成相关科研成果的科学数据	J10000	实验装置相关数据	J11000
		技术方法相关数据	J12000
		研究报告相关数据	J13000
		检测报告相关数据	J14000
		规程规范相关数据	J15000
		标准相关数据	J16000
		其他	J17000
支撑项目形成科技文献等的相关科学数据	J20000	论文相关数据	J21000
		论著相关数据	J22000
		其他	J23000
影视资料、照片图表	J30000	视频、音频文件	J31000
影视资料、照片图表		照片	J32000
		图表	J33000

数据级别	共享方式
公开数据	完全开放共享
内部数据	协议共享
受保护数据	不予共享

数据资产价值	价值分类	数据资产保密等级
≤2.5	较低	公共数据
（2.5，3]	中等	内部数据
（3，3.5]	高	敏感数据
>3.5	很高	高敏感数据

数据风险值	风险等级	数据资产安全等级
≤X	较低	公共数据
X～Y	中等	内部数据
>Z	高	受保护数据