大数据 ›› 2023, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (1): 111-125.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2023003

• 研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

数商:数据商品、数据商人和数据商业

叶雅珍1,2, 朱扬勇1,2   

  1. 1 复旦大学计算机科学技术学院,上海 200438
    2 上海市数据科学重点实验室,上海 200438
  • 出版日期:2023-01-15 发布日期:2023-01-01
  • 作者简介:叶雅珍(1985- ),女,博士,复旦大学计算机科学技术学院教师,上海市数据科学重点实验室数据资产研究室主任,复旦大学数据产业研究中心主任助理。专著《数据资产》作者,在数据资产研究与实践方面创新提出“数据资产框架”“数据产品运营的两阶段授权模式”等。近期主要研究方向为数据确权、数据资产和数据商业
    朱扬勇(1963- ),男,博士,复旦大学计算机科学技术学院教授,复旦大学数据产业研究中心副主任。《大数据》期刊编委会副主任,农业大数据产业技术战略联盟副理事长兼首席科学家,大数据协同安全国家工程实验室副理事长,中国自动化学会国防大数据分会副主任。国际数据科学倡导者,提出数据界、数据学、数据身、数据自治、数据财政等概念和体系。发表学术论文200多篇,出版《数据学》《旖旎数据》《特异群组挖掘》《数据自治》等专著,并任《大数据技术与应用丛书》(22册)主编、《大数据资源》主编。主要研究方向为数据科学和数字经济,近期研究重点为数字化转型、数据财政、数据资产、数据自治与数据跨境等
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(U1936213);上海市科委发展基金项目(22DZ1200704)

Data-Commerce-Ecosystem: data goods, data businessman and data commerce

Yazhen YE1,2, Yangyong ZHU1,2   

  1. 1 School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
    2 Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science, Shanghai 200438, China
  • Online:2023-01-15 Published:2023-01-01
  • Supported by:
    The National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1936213);Shanghai Science and Technology Development Fund Projects(22DZ1200704)

摘要:

随着数据要素市场建设的推进,“数商”的概念越来越得到广泛关注。然而,什么是“数商”,以及“数商”的内涵、角色、定位、职责等,目前尚未有清晰的界定,这不利于数据交易生态体系的建设。研究了现有数据商品、数据商人、数据商业可能的类别,界定了数据商品、数据商人和数据商业的概念,基于数据的属性,将信息商品、数字商品和数据商品统一成数据商品;依据数据的商业活动,将数据商人分为数据供应商、数据服务商、数据贸易交易商三大类;分析归纳了自产自销模式、运营平台代理模式、数据交易场所模式3种数据商业模式。本文的研究丰富了“数商”内涵,为数据市场建设提供了理论支持。

关键词: 数据商品, 数据商人, 数据商业, 数据市场, 数字经济

Abstract:

With the progress in the development of the data factor market, the concept of Data-Commerce-Ecosystem (DCE) has attracted wide attention.However, there has been little discussion on the connotation of DCE as well as its role and responsibilities in the modern-day economy, which hinders the formation of a data trade ecosystem.Possible categories of contemporary data goods, data businessmen, and data commerce, the proposed definitions of said concepts were discussed.Information goods, digital goods, and data goods were incorporated into the concept of data goods.Data businessmen were categorized into three groups based on their different commerce models, which were data suppliers, data service providers, and data commodity traders.Several DCE models were summarized, which were the self-produceand-market model, operation platform agent model, and data marketplace model.These discussions enrich the connotation of DCE and in turn provide theoretical support for the development of the data factor market.

Key words: data goods, data businessman, data commerce, data market, digital economy

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