大数据 ›› 2023, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (1): 87-102.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2023007

• 专题:元宇宙与大数据 • 上一篇    下一篇

元宇宙的法律难题与规制思路研究

何波   

  1. 中国信息通信研究院,北京 100191
  • 出版日期:2023-01-15 发布日期:2023-01-01
  • 作者简介:何波(1989- ),男,博士,中国信息通信研究院互联网法律研究中心高级工程师、副主任,兼任《大数据》期刊编委、北京市网络法学研究会理事、国际电信联盟国内法律议题组负责人等,目前主要研究方向为网络法、个人信息保护、数据治理以及国际数字规则等
  • 基金资助:
    教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(20JZD020)

Research on the legal conundrums and regulation ideas of metaverse

Bo HE   

  1. China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing 100191, China
  • Online:2023-01-15 Published:2023-01-01
  • Supported by:
    The Major Project of Philosophy and Social Science Research of the Ministry of Education(20JZD020)

摘要:

元宇宙的兴起和发展为法律监管带来了挑战。元宇宙不是法外之地,也需要讲法治,要在法治的轨道上正确运行。首先,梳理了元宇宙的技术性、商业性、社会性、跨国性等发展特征,分析了其带来的风险挑战和国内外应对立场;其次,分析了元宇宙的网络安全、个人信息与隐私保护、数据治理、虚拟资产、生态治理、平台责任以及网络犯罪等主要法律难题;最后,提出了依法规范元宇宙发展的思路,坚持安全可控的发展原则,适度超前布局元宇宙法律规则,立足问题导向,通过立、改、废、释等立法手段推进重点领域法律监管,实现良法善治。

关键词: 元宇宙, 法律难题, 规制思路, 安全可控

Abstract:

The rise and development of the metaverse have brought challenges to legal regulation.The metaverse is not a place outside the law, it also needs to abide by the law and ensure the correct operation in the legal orbit.Firstly, the development characteristics of the metaverse were summarized, such as technological, commercial, social as well as transnational, and the risks and responses were analyzed.Secondly, the main legal conundrums of the metaverse were analyzed including cybersecurity, personal information and privacy protection, data governance, virtual property, ecological governance, platform liability, and cybercrime.Finally, the idea of regulating metaverse development according to law was put forward, it was suggested to adhere to the principle of safe and controllable development, the appropriately advanced layout of legislation of metaverse, promote regulations in main areas through legislative means such as enactment, reform, abolition, and interpretation, and achieved good governance through good laws.

Key words: metaverse, legal conundrum, regulatory idea, safe and controllable

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