PARIS原则：开放协作环境下科学数据的可用性

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2023013

Abstract

Abstract:

The demand for scientific data utilization is increasingly urgent, and in the open environment brought by the new scientific research paradigms such as “Fourth Paradigm” and “Convergence Science”, the data utilization shows the characteristics of cross-the-boundary, end-to-end, dynamic and collaborative.As products of the “era of data repository”, the FAIR and TRUST principles can no longer provide in-depth guidance for the efficient use of scientific data in the open environment.This paper analyzed the typical scenarios of scientific data utilization in detail.Then, it presented the PARIS principles to promote scientific data utilization: processable, askable, reliable, incorporable, and suppliable.Finally, this paper given a technical practice path that the PARIS principles can refer to.As beneficial extensions of the FAIR and TRUST principles, it is expected that the PARIS principles can effectively improve the usability of scientific data.

Key words: FAIR principle, TRUST principle, PARIS principle, data utilization, data usability

CLC Number:

TP393

Hongzhi SHEN, Xiaolin ZHANG, Xiaohuan ZHENG. PARIS principle: improving the usability of scientific data in the open collaborative environment[J]. Big Data Research, 2023, 9(4): 172-188.

Figures/Tables 16

References 33

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项	FAIR原则				TRUST原则	PARIS原则
项	F	A	I	R	TRUST原则	P	A	R	I	S
数据可获取	√	√	√	√						√
政策可容许				√				√
来源可信赖				√	√			√
技术可处理			√	√		√	√		√	√

PARIS原则	相关实现技术
可处理	数据格式协议、元数据等
可问答	函数式编程、在线Notebook等
可信赖	访问控制、安全多方计算、可信计算等
可联合	关联数据、联邦学习^[27]、数据网格、数据经纬等
可供给	科学工作流^[28]、大数据流水线等

PARIS principle: improving the usability of scientific data in the open collaborative environment

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References 33

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