Please wait a minute...

当期目录

    15 May 2021, Volume 7 Issue 3
    TOPIC:BIG DATA BASED KNOWLEDGE GRAPH AND ITS APPLICATIONS
    An entity relation extraction method based on subject mask
    Shenpeng ZHENG, Xiaojun CHEN, Yang XIANG, Ruchao SHEN
    2021, 7(3):  3-14.  doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2021022
    Asbtract ( 401 )   HTML ( 90)   PDF (1632KB) ( 649 )   Knowledge map   
    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

    Entity relationship extraction technology can automatically extract information from massive unstructured texts to construct large-scale knowledge graph, enrich the content of existing knowledge graph, and provide support for reasoning and application of knowledge graph.Although the cascading entity relation extraction technology has achieved good results, it has some shortcomings in the vector representation of the subject and the decoding of pointer network.In order to solve the representation problem of subject vectors, attention mechanism and mask mechanism were used to generate subject vectors.In addition, to solve the problem that long entities have been decoded in pointer network due to missing label, an entity sequence marker task was introduced to assist pointer network decoding entities.There is a 0.88% improvement over the previous model on the large-scale entity relationship dataset DuIE 2.0.

    An interpretive evaluation of entity summarization system
    Qingxia LIU, Junyou LI, Gong CHENG
    2021, 7(3):  15-29.  doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2021023
    Asbtract ( 245 )   HTML ( 36)   PDF (1823KB) ( 608 )   Knowledge map   
    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

    The task of entity summarization (ES) is to select an optimum subset from a large set of triples describing an entity in a knowledge graph.ES systems often integrate many and various ES features in a complex way.While state-of-the-art ES systems have been evaluated and compared by recent benchmarking efforts, it was unclear whether and how much each constituent ES feature had contributed to the performance of an ES system.An interpretive evaluation of ES systems was proposed.Two novel evaluation metrics were proposed, feature effectiveness ratio and feature significance ratio, to characterize how much ground-truth summaries and machine-generated summaries exhibit each ES feature.Their comparison would help to interpret the performance of an ES system.Based on three benchmarks, metrics with six popular ES features were implemented, and an interpretive evaluation of nine unsupervised ES systems and two supervised ES systems were presented.The code and data are open source.

    Temporal knowledge graph completion:methods and progress
    Yuming SHEN, Jianfeng DU
    2021, 7(3):  30-41.  doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2021024
    Asbtract ( 937 )   HTML ( 121)   PDF (1275KB) ( 1305 )   Knowledge map   
    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

    Temporal knowledge graph (TKG) are obtained by adding the time information of real-world knowledge to classical knowledge graphs.Recently, TKG completion has drawn much attention and become a hot topic in research.Two main methodologies for TKG completion were summarized, one based on symbolic logic whereas and the other based on knowledge representation learning.The pros and cons of these two different methodologies were discussed, highlighting some directions for enhancing TKG completion in future research.Also, seven benchmark datasets for TKG completion and evaluation results of several typical models on the benchmark datasets were introduced.

    Knowledge graph reasoning: modern methods and applications
    Wenguang WANG
    2021, 7(3):  42-59.  doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2021025
    Asbtract ( 1255 )   HTML ( 211)   PDF (2680KB) ( 1342 )   Knowledge map   
    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

    Knowledge reasoning over knowledge graph aims to discover new knowledge according to the existing knowledge.It is a pivotal technology to realize the human reasoning and decision-making ability of machine.The modern methods of knowledge reasoning over knowledge graph were studied systematically.And the methods based on vector representations with a unified framework were introduced, including the methods based on embedding into Euclidean space and hyperbolic space, and based on deep learning methods such as convolution neural network, capsule network, graph neural network, etc.Simultaneously, the applications of knowledge reasoning in various technical fields and industries were presented, and the existing challenges and opportunities were pointed out as well.

    Progress, challenges and research trends of reasoning in multi-hop knowledge graph based question answering
    Huifang DU, Haofen WANG, Yinghui SHI, Meng WANG
    2021, 7(3):  60-79.  doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2021026
    Asbtract ( 1936 )   HTML ( 379)   PDF (1744KB) ( 2066 )   Knowledge map   
    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

    Recently, knowledge graph based question answering has been widely used in many fields such as medical care, finance, and government affairs.Users are no longer satisfied with question answering service of single-hop entity attributes, but want service which can handle complex multi-hop question.In order to accurately and deeply understand multi-hop questions, various types of reasoning methods have been proposed.The latest research methods of multi-hop knowledge graph based question answering were systematically introduced, as well as related datasets and evaluation metrics.These

    Construction, reasoning and applications of event graphs
    Zhilei HU, Xiaolong JIN, Jianyun CHEN, Guanli HUANG
    2021, 7(3):  80-96.  doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2021027
    Asbtract ( 2193 )   HTML ( 328)   PDF (1381KB) ( 2034 )   Knowledge map   
    Figures and Tables | References | Supplementary Material | Related Articles | Metrics

    In recent years, the construction technology of knowledge graphs have been greatly developed, and the constructed knowledge graphs have been applied to many fields.On this basis, the researchers turned their attention from the knowledge graph to the event graph.The event graph takes the event as the core and accurately describes the event information and the relationship between the events.The key technologies of event graphs construction, reasoning and applications were summarized, including event extraction, event information completion, event relationship inference and event prediction.Finally, the specific application scenarios of the event graphs were given, and the future research trends were prospected in view of the challenges existing in the event graph research.

    Large scale pre-trained knowledge graph model and e-commerce application
    Huajun CHEN, Wen ZHANG, Chi-Man WONG, Ganqiang YE, Bo WEN, Wei ZHANG
    2021, 7(3):  97-115.  doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2021028
    Asbtract ( 906 )   HTML ( 137)   PDF (2518KB) ( 939 )   Knowledge map   
    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

    In recent years, knowledge graph has been widely applied to organize data in a uniform way and enhance many tasks that require knowledge.For example, it has been widely used in the field of e-commerce.However, such knowledge services usually include tedious data selection and model design for knowledge infusion, which might bring inappropriate results.Thus, to solve this problem, the method of first pre-training then providing knowledge vector service was put forward, and a pre-trained knowledge graph model (PKGM) was proposed for our billionscale e-commerce product knowledge graph, providing item knowledge services in a uniform way for embeddingbased models without accessing triple data in the knowledge graph.PKGM was tested in three knowledge-related tasks including item classification, same item identification, and recommendation.Experimental results show PKGM successfully improves the performance of each task.

    Recognition method of accounting fraud risk based on financial knowledge graph
    Qiang CHEN, Shiya DAI
    2021, 7(3):  116-129.  doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2021029
    Asbtract ( 1016 )   HTML ( 205)   PDF (2017KB) ( 1341 )   Knowledge map   
    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

    Since the accounting risk events exhibit complexity increasingly and occur frequently, a method merged by industrial knowledge and financial knowledge graph was proposed to recognize and prevent commercial bank's accounting risk more precisely.Based on the financial knowledge graph of account transaction, deep graph connected risk features were extracted via various graph analysis and mining technologies.Combining the graph features with industrial knowledge, 249 single rules and 425 assembled rules were constructed to form a more affluent and flexibly configurable anti-fraud strategy system, which was then applied to verify commercial bank's current accounts and select the high suspicious ones.The experimental results show that the risk recognition accuracy rate of the intelligent strategy is much higher than the traditional one and reaches up to 85% above, which significantly promotes the efficiency of the accounting risk verification.

    STUDY
    Research advances on privacy protection of federated learning
    Jianzong WANG, Lingwei KONG, Zhangcheng HUANG, Linjie CHEN, Yi LIU, Chunxi LU, Jing XIAO
    2021, 7(3):  130-149.  doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2021030
    Asbtract ( 1796 )   HTML ( 315)   PDF (1923KB) ( 2814 )   Knowledge map   
    Figures and Tables | References | Supplementary Material | Related Articles | Metrics

    To this end, many laws and regulations on privacy protection have been introduced, and the phenomenon of data-island has become a major bottleneck hindering the development of big data and artificial intelligence technology.Federated learning has received widespread attention to break this phenomenon.Started with the historical development of federated learning, the definition, and architecture and classification of federated learning, the advantages of federated learning in privacy protection domainwere introduced.At the same time, various attack methods and their classification aboutfederated learning were introduced in detail.The classification of various encryption algorithms in federated learning were summarized.In conclusion, the contribution of federated learning in privacy protection and security mechanism were summarized and the new challenges in these domains were proposed.

    TREND
    AIPerf: large-scale AI system benchmark
    2021, 7(3):  153-155.  doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2021032
    Asbtract ( 367 )   HTML ( 72)   PDF (350KB) ( 988 )   Knowledge map   
    References | Related Articles | Metrics

    COLUMN: FOCUS ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT BIG DATA
Most Download
Most Read
Most Cited