动态分等级量子比特共享协议

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2016.00115

网络与信息安全学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (12): 12-18.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2016.00115

动态分等级量子比特共享协议

贾恒越¹,武霞¹,张可佳²,朱建明¹,李洋¹

¹ 中央财经大学信息学院，北京 100081
² 黑龙江大学数学科学学院，黑龙江哈尔滨 150080

修回日期:2016-10-25 出版日期:2016-12-15 发布日期:2016-12-28
作者简介:贾恒越（1983-），女，内蒙古海拉尔人，博士，中央财经大学讲师，主要研究方向为量子信息、量子密码协议设计。|武霞（1987-），女，山东临沂人，博士，中央财经大学讲师，主要研究方向为量子信息。|张可佳（1987-），男，黑龙江大庆人，博士，黑龙江大学讲师，主要研究方向为量子密码、量子信息。|朱建明（1965-），男，山西太原人，中央财经大学教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为信息安全、经济信息分析。|李洋（1981-），男，山西太原人，博士，中央财经大学副教授，主要研究方向为电子商务安全、IP 网络安全、移动通信安全。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(61309029);国家自然科学基金资助项目(U1509214);国家自然科学基金资助项目(61272398);中央财经大学青年教师发展基金资助项目(QJJ1633);信息保障技术重点实验室开放基金资助项目(KJ-14-008);黑龙江省自然科学基金资助项目(No.A2016007);黑龙江大学青年基金资助项目(QL201501)

Dynamic hierarchical quantum information sharing protocol

Heng-yue JIA¹,Xia WU¹,Ke-jia ZHANG²,Jian-ming ZHU¹,Yang LI¹

¹ School of Information,Central University of Finance and Economics,Beijing 100081,China
² School of Mathematical Science,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China

Revised:2016-10-25 Online:2016-12-15 Published:2016-12-28
Supported by:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61309029);The National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1509214);The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61272398);The National Natural Science Foundation of China(QJJ1633);The Foundation of Science and Technology on Information Assurance Laboratory(KJ-14-008);The Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province(No.A2016007);Youth Foundation of Heilongjiang University(QL201501)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

量子秘密共享是量子密码研究的一个重要分支，针对多方共享量子比特情况进行研究，提出一个新的动态量子比特共享协议。此协议中，参与共享的成员是分等级的，量子信息的管理者在无需建立新的量子信道的情况下可对秘密重构系统中的参与者进行裁员。裁员后，管理者通过量子操作可以对量子信息进行更新，而剩余的有效参与者无需对自己手中的粒子执行额外操作就可完成新信息重构。此外，还讨论了协议的正确性、安全性及共享成员的等级性。

关键词: 量子比特共享, 分等级, 裁员, 量子隐形传态, 线形cluster态

Abstract:

Quantum secret sharing (QSS) is one important branch of quantum cryptography.Based on the studies of multi-shared quantum bits,a new dynamic quantum bit sharing protocol was proposed.The participation of the shared members is hierarchical in this protocol.The quantum information leader,in the absence of the establishment of a new quantum channel,can remove some of the participants in the secret reconstruction system.After the layoffs,the leader can also update the quantum information using quantum operations,and the remaining effective partici-pants can recover the new quantum information without performing additional operations.In addition,the correct-ness,security and the hierarchy of the participants of the protocol were discussed.

Key words: quantum information sharing, hierarchy, removing of participants, quantum teleportation, linear cluster state

中图分类号:

TN918.2

贾恒越,武霞,张可佳,朱建明,李洋. 动态分等级量子比特共享协议[J]. 网络与信息安全学报, 2016, 2(12): 12-18.

Heng-yue JIA,Xia WU,Ke-jia ZHANG,Jian-ming ZHU,Yang LI. Dynamic hierarchical quantum information sharing protocol[J]. Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security, 2016, 2(12): 12-18.

图/表 2

参考文献 28

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动态分等级量子比特共享协议

Dynamic hierarchical quantum information sharing protocol

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