网络与信息安全学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (1): 66-77.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2019008

• 学术论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

匿名网络Tor与I2P的比较研究

杨云(),李凌燕,魏庆征   

  1. 扬州大学信息工程学院,江苏 扬州 225127
  • 修回日期:2018-12-20 出版日期:2019-02-01 发布日期:2019-04-10
  • 作者简介:杨云(1967- ),男,江苏扬州人,博士(后),扬州大学教授、硕士生导师,主要研究方向为匿名网络Tor/I2P安全性分析、无线网络QoS路由算法。|李凌燕(1995- ),女,江苏镇江人,扬州大学硕士生,主要研究方向为匿名网络Tor/I2P关键技术。|魏庆征(1992- ),男,江苏徐州人,扬州大学硕士生,主要研究方向为金融计算、匿名网络Tor/I2P比较分析。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省产学研前瞻性联合基金资助项目(F020202);江苏省产学研前瞻性联合基金资助项目(BY2016069-16)

Comparative study of anonymous network Tor and I2P

Yun YANG(),Lingyan LI,Qingzheng WEI   

  1. College of Information Engineering,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225127,China
  • Revised:2018-12-20 Online:2019-02-01 Published:2019-04-10
  • Supported by:
    The National Natural Science Foundation of China(F020202);The National Natural Science Foundation of China(BY2016069-16)

摘要:

Tor(the onion router)是部署最多的匿名通信系统,提供在线匿名和隐私保护,而隐形互联网I2P (invisible Internet project)允许应用程序通过使用大蒜路由,以匿名和安全方式相互发送消息。匿名网络Tor和I2P目前已受到学术界、工业界的高度重视,也受到用户的欢迎。网络Tor和I2P之间的设计理念区别关键在于:I2P试图将现有的互联网服务转移到I2P网络,并在框架内提供服务实现,而Tor则允许匿名访问分别实施和操作外部互联网服务。对匿名网络Tor、I2P分别从使用术语、项目开发、匿名服务、关键技术、威胁类型等多个方面进行比较,揭示两种匿名网络的内在联系与本质区别。

关键词: 匿名网络, Tor, I2P, 洋葱路由, 大蒜路由

Abstract:

Tor is the most deployed anonymous communication system,providing online anonymity and privacy protection,while the invisible Internet project allows applications to send messages to each other anonymously and securely by using garlic routing.The anonymous network Tor and I2P have been highly valued by the academic community and the industry,and are also welcomed by users.The key difference between the design concept between the Tor network and the I2P is that I2P attempts to transfer the existing Internet service to the I2P network,and service implementation is provided within the framework,while Thor allows anonymous access to implement and operate external Internet services separately.The anonymous networks Tor and I2P in terms of terminology,project development,anonymous services,key technologies,threat types,etc.were compared,revealing the inherent and essential differences between the two anonymous networks.

Key words: anonymous network, Tor, I2P, onion routing, garlic routing

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