网络与信息安全学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (2): 184-190.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2023032

• 学术论文 • 上一篇    

深度合成技术应用与风险应对

李婧文1, 李雅文2   

  1. 1 北京交通大学电子信息工程学院,北京 100044
    2 中国信息通信研究院政策与经济研究所,北京 100191
  • 修回日期:2023-04-17 出版日期:2023-04-25 发布日期:2023-04-01
  • 作者简介:李婧文(2002- ),女,北京人,主要研究方向计算机技术应用、电信技术与应用
    李雅文(1990- ),女,山东潍坊人,中国信息通信研究院高级工程师,主要研究方向为数字治理、网络法治、数字经贸规则
  • 基金资助:
    工业和信息化部电信市场开放与监管问题研究项目(txs2022003)

Application and risk response of deep synthesis technology

Jingwen LI1, Yawen LI2   

  1. 1 School of Electronic Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
    2 Institute of Policy and Economics, China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing 100191, China
  • Revised:2023-04-17 Online:2023-04-25 Published:2023-04-01
  • Supported by:
    Research on Telecommunications Market Opening and Regulation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology(txs2022003)

摘要:

深度合成技术被广泛应用于智能服务、音视频产品制作、媒体传播和信息服务,已成为人工智能领域的热点应用之一。剖析了深度合成技术原理和实现方式,分析了深度合成技术在机器人写稿、语音合成、智能客服、声音复制、人脸合成、姿态操纵、虚拟人物和虚拟场景等典型应用场景中的应用情况,并总结了深度合成技术应用带来的生成和传播虚假信息、侵害他人合法权益、被其他违法犯罪活动利用、影响国家安全等风险。研究了欧盟、美国等采取措施开展深度合成技术应用治理的情况和我国加强深度合成应用管理的情况,并从深度合成技术应用的智能性、拟真性、泛在性特点出发,分析了防控深度合成技术应用风险的举措,提出了构建全方位监管规则体系,强化技术监督,提高全社会风险防范意识等具体应对措施。

关键词: 深度合成, 深度伪造, 应用场景, 风险, 应对

Abstract:

Deep synthesis technology is a widely used application in the field of artificial intelligence, particularly in intelligent services, audio and video production, media communication and information services.A basic research was conducted on the principle and implementation of deep synthesis technology.And the application of deep synthesis technology were analyzed, such as robot writing, voice synthesis, intelligent customer service, voice replication, face synthesis, posture manipulation, virtual characters and virtual scenes.Based on the analysis of the characteristics and development trend of the application of deep synthesis, the risks brought by the application of deep synthesis technology were summarized, such as the generation and dissemination of false information, infringement of the legitimate rights and interests of others, utilization by other illegal and criminal activities, and impact on national security.The measures taken by the EU, United States and China to govern the application of deep synthesis technology were studied and the countermeasures were recommended such as building a comprehensive regulatory rule system, strengthening technical supervision, and improving risk prevention awareness across society.Furthermore, the need for intelligence, authenticity, and universality in the application of deep synthesis technology was highlighted.Based on the analysis of the characteristics and development trends of deep synthesis technology, a comprehensive insight into the potential risks and countermeasures associated with its application governance were provided.

Key words: deep synthesis, deepfake, scenario, risk, response

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