网络与信息安全学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (3): 17-27.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2016.00026

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

量子计算机的商业化进展及对信息安全的挑战

王潮1(),王云江2,胡风1   

  1. 1 上海大学特种光纤与光接入网重点实验室,上海200072
    2 西安电子科技大学综合业务网理论及关键技术国家重点实验室,陕西 西安 710071
  • 修回日期:2016-02-20 出版日期:2016-12-01 发布日期:2016-04-20
  • 作者简介:王潮(1971-),男,江苏镇江人,上海大学教授、博士生导师,主要研究方向为网络信息安全与椭圆曲线密码学、量子计算密码、社会网络等。|王云江(1980-),男,河南新乡人,博士,西安电子科技大学副教授,主要研究方向为量子信息与量子计算,涉及量子差错控制、量子智能与量子认知、量子计算、量子通信等。|胡风(1991-),男,浙江温州人,上海大学博士生,主要研究方向为信息安全、量子计算密码、社会网络。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(61332019);国家自然科学基金资助项目(61572304);国家自然科学基金资助项目(61272096);国家自然科学基金资助项目(61301172);国家自然科学基金资助项目(61502376);上海市教委创新基金资助项目((No.14ZZ089);上海市特种光纤与光接入网重点实验室开放课题基金资助项目(SKLSFO2014-06);国家教育部博士点基金资助项目(20120203120001);高等学校基本科研基金资助项目(JB140105);高等学校基本科研基金资助项目(JB151204);国家111基地基金资助项目(No.B08038)

Shaping the future of commercial quantum computer and the challenge for information security

Chao WANG1(),Yun-jiang WANG2,Feng HU1   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory of Special Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks(SCIE), Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072
    2 State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks (ISN), Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China
  • Revised:2016-02-20 Online:2016-12-01 Published:2016-04-20
  • Supported by:
    Key Program of National Science Foundation of China(61332019);The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61572304);The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61272096);The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61301172);The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61502376);Shanghai Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks(SKLSFO2014-06);Ph.D. Program Foundation of Ministry of Education of China(20120203120001);The Fundamental Research Fund for the Central University(JB140105);The Fundamental Research Fund for the Central University(JB151204);The 111 Program(No.B08038)

摘要:

通用量子计算机器件进展缓慢,对实用化1024 bit的RSA密码的破译尚不构成威胁,现代密码依旧是安全的。首次提出了对Shor算法的改进应考虑量子器件约束,第一和第二量子寄存器器件要求需从设计理论的1000~2000 Qubit降至100 Qubit以下。基于量子人工智能的专用量子计算机的商业化进展迅猛,已列为应对美国国家战略计算计划的新一代计算思想,在机器学习和模式识别领域应用广泛,不能忽视其对互联网大数据信息安全的影响。首次提出了将量子计算机应用于密码设计,从量子人工智能角度提出了国外尚未开展的量子计算密码研究。

关键词: 加拿大量子计算机, 量子人工智能, 量子隧穿效应, 量子纠错, 量子认知

Abstract:

The progress on universal quantum computer devices is show, so that attacking the 1 024 bit RSA by Shor algorithm is impractical currently. The modern cryptography still has strong security. Take the quantum devices constraints into consideration was proposed for the first time, the storage of former registers in the Shor algorithm should be 100 or less Qubits theoretically decreased from 1 000 or more Qubits. Quantum artificial intelligence, as the rapid progress of special quantum computer, was regarded as the new generation computing idea which met the goal of national strategic computing initiative(NSCI). With the wide applications in the field of machine learning and artificial intelligence, importance to the influences of quantum artificial intelligence on the big data security on internet should be attached. Additionally, it was the first time to use the quantum computer for designing cryptography and it shed an interesting light on cryptography design based on the quantum artificial intelligence which had not been reported anywhere before.

Key words: Canadian quantum computer, quantum artificial intelligence, quantum tunneling effect, quantum error correction, quantum cognition

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