网络与信息安全学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (3): 10-16.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.2909-109x.2016.00033

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我国关键信息基础设施保护的立法思考

黄道丽1(),方婷2   

  1. 1 公安部第三研究所，上海 201204
    2 西安交通大学信息安全法律研究中心，陕西 西安 710049
  • 修回日期:2016-02-23 出版日期:2016-12-01 发布日期:2016-04-20
  • 作者简介:黄道丽（1980-），女，湖北公安人，公安部第三研究所信息网络安全公安部重点实验室研究员，主要研究方向为电子数据鉴定、计算机取证、网络与信息安全法学。|方婷（1987-），女，江苏南京人，西安交通大学博士生，主要研究方向为信息安全法。
  • 基金资助:
    信息网络安全公安部重点实验室开放课题基金资助项目(C13603)

Legislative reflection on critical information infrastructure protection in China

UANGDao-li HUANG1(),Ting FANG2   

  1. 1 The Third Research Institute of Ministry of Public Security, Shanghai 201204, China
    2 Information Security Law Research Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
  • Revised:2016-02-23 Online:2016-12-01 Published:2016-04-20
  • Supported by:
    Information Network Security Key Lab Program of the Ministry of Public Security(C13603)

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摘要：

我国关键信息基础设施保护立法的必要性尤为突出。现行立法及实践表现为关键信息基础设施保护缺乏国家层面的强力监管，国家和行业主管部门的认识和保护能力不足，主管机构的职责不清且缺乏有效的协调配合机制，资金、技术、人员等基础保障能力薄弱。为加快制定和颁布关键信息基础设施保护立法，应当明确关键信息基础设施保护的组织机构体系及其工作机制，构建关键信息基础设施保护的监测通报与预警机制、应急处置与响应恢复机制、安全监管制度、责任追究制度和基础保障制度。

关键词: 关键信息基础设施, 监测, 预警, 应急响应

Abstract:

The necessity of critical information infrastructure protection legislation is particularly prominent. Current legislations and practice show that critical information infrastructure protection is lack of a strong regulation at the national level, national and industry department lack of knowledge and ability to protect critical information infrastructure and their responsibilities are unclear with no effective coordination mechanisms, financial, technical and personnel support capabilities are also weak. To speed up the formulation and promulgation of critical information infrastructure protection legislation, the organization system and its working mechanism of critical information infrastructure protection should be clearly defined, and early warning and monitoring mechanism, emergency response and recovery mechanisms, security supervision system, accountability system and basic safeguard system should be built.

Key words: critical information infrastructure, monitoring, warning, emergency response

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