边缘计算开源平台综述

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2021020

网络与信息安全学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (2): 22-34.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2021020

所属专题：边缘计算

边缘计算开源平台综述

顾笛儿¹, 卢华², 谢人超¹^,³, 黄韬¹^,³

¹ 北京邮电大学网络与交换国家重点实验室，北京 100876
² 广东省新一代通信与网络创新研究院，广东广州 510700
³ 紫金山实验室，江苏南京 211111

修回日期:2020-10-03 出版日期:2021-04-15 发布日期:2021-04-01
作者简介:顾笛儿（1996- ），女，江苏盐城人，北京邮电大学硕士生，主要研究方向为边缘计算等。
卢华（1976- ），男，江苏南京人，广东省新一代通信与网络创新研究院副研究员，主要研究方向为新型网络架构体系、软件定义网络、P4 可编程、虚拟化等。
谢人超（1984- ），男，福建南平人，博士，北京邮电大学副教授，主要研究方向为信息中心网络、移动网络内容分发技术、工业互联网、标识解析技术和移动边缘计算等。
黄韬（1980- ），男，重庆人，博士，北京邮电大学教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为路由与交换、软件定义网络、内容分发网络等。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划基金(2019YFB1804403)

Survey on open source edge computing platforms

Dier GU¹, Hua LU², Renchao XIE¹^,³, Tao HUANG¹^,³

¹ State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China
² Guangdong Communications ＆ Networks Institute, Guangzhou 510700, China
³ Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing 211111, China

Revised:2020-10-03 Online:2021-04-15 Published:2021-04-01
Supported by:
The National Key R＆D Program of China(2019YFB1804403)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

首先介绍了边缘计算（EC）的基本概念和研究现状，并从多视角讨论了边缘计算平台的设计要求；接着聚焦到4个典型的开源平台，并从应用领域、部署方式等方面比较了它们之间的异同点；随后选取了两个典型的应用案例，分别针对它们的优势、搭建进行了概述和分析；最后对边缘计算平台之间的合作、安全、标准化等问题进行了归纳和展望。

关键词: 边缘计算, 开源平台, 对比性研究, 应用案例

Abstract:

Firstly, the basic concept of edge computing (EC) and its current state of research were introduced.Moreover, the design requirements of edge computing platforms from multiple perspectives were discussed.Then, four typical open source platforms were presented in detail, and their similarities and differences in terms of application areas, deployment methods were analyzed.Later, with regard to two typical use cases, their installations and advantages were summarized and analyzed.Finally, key challenges such as the cooperation among edge computing platforms, security and standardization were discussed.

Key words: edge computing, open source platforms, comparative study, use case

中图分类号:

TP393

顾笛儿, 卢华, 谢人超, 黄韬. 边缘计算开源平台综述[J]. 网络与信息安全学报, 2021, 7(2): 22-34.

Dier GU, Hua LU, Renchao XIE, Tao HUANG. Survey on open source edge computing platforms[J]. Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security, 2021, 7(2): 22-34.

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平台	用户类型	接入类型	OS支持	虚拟化方式
Akraino	企业边缘、OTT边缘、运营商边缘	支持任意类型接入，如4G/LTE、5G、有线、Wi-Fi等	Linux	虚拟机/容器
EdgeX	个人、企业		任意操作系统	容器
CORD	蜂窝网用户、住宅用户、企业用户	多接入（有线、无线）	Ubuntu	虚拟机/容器
KubeEdge	个人、企业		Ubuntu	容器

边缘计算开源平台综述

Survey on open source edge computing platforms

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