车载自组织网匿名接入认证机制研究综述

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2016.00089

Abstract

Abstract:

VANET has an attractive prospect,it faces serious security issues but at the same time.Access authentica-tion and privacy protection will play important roles to address the issues.A detailed survey on the literature anonymous authentication mechanisms of VANET in terms of their implementation approaches were presented such as anonymous credential and digital signature.The advantages and disadvantages of each mechanism were elabo-rated and the novel research directions were also given with the help of analysis.

Key words: VANET, access authentication, privacy protection, anonymous credential, digital signature

CLC Number:

TP393

Tian-han GAO,Yan-qiang LI. Survey on anonymous authentication mechanisms of VANET[J]. Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security, 2016, 2(8): 10-16.

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References 22

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认证方案	认证	身份隐私	假名的产生	追踪性	无关联性	恶意节点的撤销
基于匿名证书	对节点的匿名证书进行有效性检验	利用匿名证书保护身份隐私	由TA或者RSU向节点颁发匿名证书	TA 可根据节点的匿名证书，得到节点的真实身份	一般不提供无关联性保障，但一些方案利用RSU与TA的合作更换匿名证书确保无关联性	TA 管理撤销列表，TA干涉RSU停止向恶意节点颁发证书
基于身份	对利用匿名公钥产生的数字签名进行有效性检验	利用节点产生的匿名身份达到身份隐私目的	利用TA为节点颁发的私钥以及TA的公钥产生匿名身份	TA 用私钥解密匿名凭证，即可得到节点的真实身份	节点的匿名身份可以不断改变	TA存储映射，不需要合作
基于群组	对利用群公钥产生的签名进行有效性检验	利用群签的特性达到身份隐私保护目的	群公钥和个体私钥由 GM 产生，GM可以是车辆、RSU或者认证机构	GM配合TA揭示节点的真实身份	由于无法判断签名是哪个节点产生的，因此无法根据节点发送的消息关联某个节点	GM 决定群内个体签名者的密钥，不需要合作实体
其他	验证散列值、唯一的标识列码等	由 TA 计算的匿名身份或者匿名公钥保护身份隐私	由 TA 根据安全散列函数计算的散列值，或者节点计算的匿名公钥	TA 能够用散列值运算得到节点的身份；或者只有TA能解密唯一序列码	更换假名	具体方法根据方案不同而有所差异，如文献[19]没有提供节点撤销的功能

Survey on anonymous authentication mechanisms of VANET

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