集群网络密钥管理方案研究综述

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2022082

Abstract

Abstract:

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence and communication network technology, increasing attention has been paid to cluster intelligence.Cluster network is an important part of cluster intelligence, the security of information interaction has attracted much attention, and cluster key management has become a research hotspot in network information security.In recent years, many cluster key management schemes have been proposed, which provide effective solutions for information security interaction of complex cluster network systems.The existing cluster key management schemes were analyzed and summarized, and the future research direction and application scenarios were discussed.The typical three-layer cluster network model was introduced, including the control layer, cluster head layer and node layer.The characteristics of cluster network were summarized, such as large number and scale, dynamic topology change, and hierarchical cluster heterogeneity.According to the key management strategy and cluster networking scenarios, the cluster key management process before and after the network deployment was summarized.The key management evaluation index was analyzed from the aspects of security, efficiency, and flexibility.Then, three key management schemes including pre-distribution management, healing management and dynamic management were discussed.Their basic ideas, advantages and disadvantages were analyzed, and their performance from the aspects of techniques, security, flexibility, and efficiency was compared.Besides, the research hotspots related to cluster key management were prospected from cross-domain heterogeneity, cluster authentication, healing mechanism, and technology fusion.The security function of cluster key management in future application scenarios such as ubiquitous IoT, all-domain operation, and smart city was discussed.

Key words: cluster network, key management, information security, cluster authentication, healing mechanism

CLC Number:

TP309

Jun LIU, Lin YUAN, Zhishang FENG. Survey of key management schemes for cluster networks[J]. Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security, 2022, 8(6): 52-69.

Figures/Tables 6

References 87

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文献	针对问题	技术基础	安全优势	灵活优势	效率优势
张记等^[25]	t-security	转化三元多项式	抗毁性	可拓展性	CM计算开销↓
		Hash 函数	抗共谋攻击		CM存储开销↓
贺智明等^[26]	t-security	Blom矩阵	抗毁性	连通性（100%）	CM存储开销↓
	孤点现象	Hash 函数	抗共谋攻击		CM计算开销↓
赵然等^[27]	1-affect-n	对称多项式	抗毁性	连通性（100%）	CM存储开销恒定
		LU矩阵	抗共谋攻击	可拓展性
Chakavarika等^[29]	t-security	对称多项式	抗毁性	可拓展性	CH存储开销↓
	多项式系数存储空间	异或运算			CH计算开销↓
Krishnappa等^[31]	流量分析攻击	LEACH分簇	抗毁性	连通性	能耗开销↓
	生命周期	随机概率		可伸缩性
Kumar等^[32]	节点资源有限	组合设计	抗毁性	连通性	CH存储开销↓
		Bloom filter	抗窃听攻击	可伸缩性
陈虹旭等^[33]	1-affect-n	双变量多项式	抗毁性	可拓展性	计算开销↓
	计算复杂度				CM存储开销恒定
Premamayudu等^[34]	网络弹性	密钥生成矩阵	抗毁性	连通性（100%）	存储开销↓
	节点间密钥安全	异或运算		可伸缩性	通信开销↓
				可拓展性	CM计算开销↓

文献	愈合机制	技术基础	安全优势	效率优势
李德全等^[50]	自愈	椭圆曲线	抗欺骗攻击抗重放攻击	通信开销↓
		Hash 函数	抗被动攻击节点撤销	计算开销↓
			前向安全性后向安全性
Agrawal等^[51]	自愈+互愈	中国剩余定理	身份认证抗欺骗攻击	存储开销↓
		Hash 函数	抗共谋攻击（mt）抗重放攻击	通信开销↓
		伪随机函数	前向安全性后向安全性	计算开销↓
Guo等^[52]	自愈	t次多项式	多项式因子分解攻击抗共谋攻击（mt）	存储开销↓
		Hash函数	前向安全性（mt）后向安全性	通信开销↓
Tsitaitse等^[53]	自愈	指数多项式	抗共谋攻击（mt）后向安全性（mt）	存储开销↓
			前向安全性（mt）	通信开销↓
Li等^[54]	互愈	区块链	身份认证抗毁性	计算开销↓
		Hash 函数	抗欺骗攻击抗重放攻击	通信开销↓
			抗抑制攻击	时间开销↓
Vadlamudi等^[55]	自愈	MDS码	抗毁性抗共谋攻击	计算开销↓
		Hash 函数	前向安全性后向安全性（mt）
代紫梦等^[57]	自愈+互愈	指数多项式	抗共谋攻击（mt）后向安全性（mt）	存储开销↓
		Hash函数	前向安全性（mt）	通信开销↓
		拉格朗日插值法
Chien等^[58]	自愈	系统分组码	身份认证抗毁性	计算开销↓
		Hash 函数	抗共谋攻击前向安全性	通信开销↓
			后向安全性

文献	技术基础		安全优势	灵活优势	效率优势
Chella等^[67]	余弦函数	身份验证	节点撤销	连通性	通信开销↓
	角度运动	抗毁性	前向安全性	可伸缩性	计算开销↓
		后向安全性
Seo等^[68]	椭圆曲线	节点撤销	抗毁性	可伸缩性	通信开销↓
	Hash函数	抗欺骗攻击	前向安全性		计算开销↓
		后向安全性
梁濛^[69]	椭圆曲线	身份认证	抗毁性	连通性（100%）	存储开销↓
	Hash函数	抗重放攻击	抗DoS攻击	可伸缩性	计算开销↓
	TOPSIS 算法	抗欺骗攻击	抗共谋攻击(mt)		能耗开销↓
Athmani等^[70]	动态矩阵密钥	身份验证	抗毁性	可伸缩性	存储开销↓
		抗欺骗攻击	抗重放攻击		计算开销↓
		前向安全性	后向安全性		能耗开销↓
Wang 等^[71]	二次多项式	节点撤销	抗共谋攻击	连通性（100%）	存储开销↓
	拉格朗日插值多项式	抗毁性	前向安全性	可伸缩性	计算开销↓
		后向安全性
Yousefpoor等^[72]	Mamdani模糊推理机制	节点撤销	抗毁性	可伸缩性	通信开销↓
		前向安全性	后向安全性		存储开销↓
					能耗开销↓
Kumar等^[74]	收敛递归公式	节点撤销	抗毁性	连通性（100%）	存储开销↓
	Hash密钥链	抗重放攻击	抗复制攻击	可伸缩性	通信开销↓
				可扩展性
Arumugam等^[75]	公私钥对	身份认证	抗毁性	连通性	存储开销↓
	Hash函数	抗重放攻击	抗欺骗攻击	可伸缩性	能耗开销↓
		抗窃听攻击	抗黑洞攻击
		前向安全性	后向安全性

Survey of key management schemes for cluster networks

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