基于区块链的数据完整性多方高效审计机制

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2021107

Abstract

Abstract:

A blockchain-based data integrity multi-party high-efficiency audit mechanism (MBE-ADI) for the big data environment was proposed.A hybrid Merkle DAG structure based on data domain was built to organize data, and realized the simultaneous verification of a large number of unstructured data in the big data environment.In order to deal with the problem of large amount of data in the big data environment, a multi copy deterministic verification method based on BLS signature was designed to realize the efficient verification of data integrity supporting multiple copies.A dual verification audit architecture based on consortium blockchain was designed to realize decentralized automatic audit and audit history credible traceability.At the same time, data integrity verification services were provided for data owners and data users to realize reliable acquisition of data.The test proves the feasibility of the system and the efficiency of data integrity audit.

Key words: blockchain, big data, integrity audit, Merkle DAG, data sharing

CLC Number:

TP309.2

Jiashun ZHOU, Na WANG, Xuehui DU. Multi-party efficient audit mechanism for data integrity based on blockchain[J]. Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security, 2021, 7(6): 113-125.

Figures/Tables 16

References 29

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方案		参与方		审计机构	多副本	确定性验证	公开验证	异构多数据	数据动态修改	验证历史检索	多方验证
文献[10]	多个DO	SP	TPA	TPA	NO	NO	YES	NO	YES	NO	NO
文献[11]	DO	SP	TPA	TPA	NO	NO	YES	NO	YES	NO	NO
文献[12]	DO	SP		DO	YES	NO	NO	NO	YES	NO	NO
文献[14]	DO	SP	多个TPA	动态TPA	NO	NO	YES	NO	NO	YES	YES
文献[18]	DO	DU	SP	智能合约	NO	YES	NO	NO	NO	NO	YES
文献[19]	DO	SP		DO/SP/TPA	NO	NO	NO	NO	YES	NO	NO
文献[20]	多个DO	SP		智能合约	NO	NO	YES	NO	YES	NO	NO
本文方案	多个DO	多个DU	多个SP	智能合约	YES	YES	YES	YES	NO	YES	YES

云服务器	用户	功能标识
server1	DO_A	Peer1、Org1、Ca1、Kafka1、Zookeeper1、Orderer1
server2	DO_B	Peer2、Org2、Ca2、Kafka2、Zookeeper2
server3	DU_A	Peer3、Org3、Ca3、Kafka3、Zookeeper3、Orderer2
server4	DU_B	Peer4、Org4、Ca4、Kafka4、Zookeeper4
server5	SP_A	Peer5、Org5、Ca5、Kafka5、Zookeeper5、Orderer3
server6	SP_B	Peer6、Org6、Ca6、Kafka6、Zookeeper6

Multi-party efficient audit mechanism for data integrity based on blockchain

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