物联网天线技术研究进展

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2019171

电信科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (7): 124-135.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2019171

物联网天线技术研究进展

吕文俊^1,²,郁剑^1,²,朱洪波^1,²

¹ 南京邮电大学教育部泛在网络健康服务系统工程研究中心，江苏南京 210003
² 南京邮电大学江苏省无线通信重点实验室，江苏南京 210003

修回日期:2019-06-25 出版日期:2019-07-20 发布日期:2019-07-22
作者简介:吕文俊（1978- ），男，博士，南京邮电大学教授、博士生导师，通信技术研究所副所长，主要研究方向为天线理论与设计、无线信道测量与建模。|郁剑（1988- ），男，南京邮电大学博士生，主要研究方向为天线理论与设计。|朱洪波（1956- ），男，博士，南京邮电大学教授、博士生导师，物联网研究院院长，主要研究方向为无线通信理论、物联网体系架构等。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(61871233);国家自然科学基金资助项目(61427801);国家自然科学基金资助项目(61471204)

Research progress of the antenna technology for internet of things

Wenjun LV^1,²,Jian YU^1,²,Hongbo ZHU^1,²

¹ Engineering Research Center of Health Service System Based on Ubiquitous Wireless Networks, Ministry of Education, China, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China
² Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China

Revised:2019-06-25 Online:2019-07-20 Published:2019-07-22
Supported by:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61871233);The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61427801);The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61471204)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

分别从射频识别天线、可穿戴/可植入天线、多物理量传感天线、能量收集天线、基于先进材料及工艺的片上封装天线等角度，系统介绍了目前物联网中的天线技术研究进展。进而结合近年在天线领域科研和教学实践，提出基于“单腔多模”思想、面向物联网应用的多谐天线设计理论，最后列举基于该理论的若干应用实例。

关键词: 物联网, 天线, 多谐天线设计理论

Abstract:

From the perspectives of RFID antennas, wearable/implantable antennas, multi-physical sensing antennas, energy harvesting antennas, and on-chip package antennas based on advanced materials and processes, the current research progress of antenna technology for internet of things was introduced. Combined with the research and teaching practice in the field of antennas in recent years, the multi-harmonic antenna design theory based on the “single-cavity multi-mode” idea and the application of the internet of things were proposed. Finally, several application examples based on this theory were listed.

Key words: internet of things, antenna, multi-resonant antenna design theory

中图分类号:

TN828

吕文俊,郁剑,朱洪波. 物联网天线技术研究进展[J]. 电信科学, 2019, 35(7): 124-135.

Wenjun LV,Jian YU,Hongbo ZHU. Research progress of the antenna technology for internet of things[J]. Telecommunications Science, 2019, 35(7): 124-135.

图/表 5

参考文献 110

[1]	LEE K F , TONG K F . Microstrip patch antennas-basic characteristics and some recent advances[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2012, 100(7): 2169-2180.
[2]	AMENDOLA S , LODATO R , MANZARI S , et al. RFID technology for IoT-based personal healthcare in smart spaces[J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2014, 1(2): 144-152.
[3]	HALL P S . Antennas and propagation for body-centric wireless communications[M]. New York: ACM PressPress, 2012.
[4]	HUANG H . Flexible wireless antenna sensor: a review[J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2013, 13(10): 3865-3872.
[5]	DONCHEV E , PANG J S , GAMMON P M , et al. The rectenna device: from theory to practice (a review)[J]. MRS Energy and Sustainability, 2014(1): 1-34.
[6]	ZHANG Y P , LIU D . Antenna-on-chip and antenna-in-package solutions to highly integrated millimeter-wave devices for wireless communications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2009, 57(10): 2830-2841.
[7]	CHEN Z N , QING X , CHUNG H L . A universal UHF RFID reader antenna[J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2009, 57(5): 1275-1282.
[8]	ZHANG J , SHEN Z . Dual-band shared-aperture UHF/UWB RFID reader antenna of circular polarization[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2018, 66(8): 3886-3893.
[9]	XIAO G , ALAKI P , LANG S , et al. Printed UHF RFID reader antennas for potential retail applications[J]. IEEE Journal of Radio Frequency Identification, 2018, 2(1): 31-37.
[10]	MICHEL A , NEPA P , QING X , et al. Considering high-performance near-field reader antennas: comparisons of proposed antenna layouts for ultrahigh-frequency near-field radio-frequency identification[J]. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, 2018, 60(1): 14-26.
[11]	BONG F L , LIM E H , LO F L . Flexible folded-patch antenna with serrated edges for metal-mountable UHF RFID tag[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2017, 65(2): 873-877.
[12]	FALCO A , SALMERóN J , LOGHIN F , et al. Fully printed flexible single-chip RFID tag with light detection capabilities[J]. Sensors, 2017, 17(3): 534.
[13]	CHOUDHARY A , SOOD D , TRIPATHI C C . Wideband long range,radiation efficient compact UHF RFID tag[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2018, 17(10): 1755-1759.
[14]	MICHEL A , FRANCHINA V , NEPA P , et al. A UHF RFID tag embeddable in small metal cavities[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2019, 67(2): 1374-1379.
[15]	NG W , LIM E . E-shaped folded-patch antenna with multiple tuning parameters for on-metal UHF RFID tag[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2019, 67(1): 56-64.
[16]	SHE Y , TANG T , WEN G J , et al. Ultra-high-frequency radio frequency identification tag antenna applied for human body and water surfaces[J]. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, 2019: e21464
[17]	WANG M S , GUO Y X , WU W . Planar shared antenna structure for NFC and UHF-RFID reader applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2017, 65(10): 5583-5588.
[18]	ZHAO A , AI F . Dual-resonance NFC antenna system based on NFC chip antenna[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2017(16): 2856-2860.
[19]	ZHU J Q , BAN Y L , WU G . NFC antenna with nonuniform meandering line and partial coverage ferrite sheet for metal cover smartphone applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2017, 65(6): 2827-2835.
[20]	ZHU J Q , BAN Y L , WU G . NFC antenna with nonuniform meandering line and partial coverage ferrite sheet for metal cover smartphone applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2017, 65(6): 2827-2835.
[21]	ZHU J Q , BAN Y L , XU R M , et al. Miniaturized dual-loop NFC antenna with a very small slot clearance for metal-cover smartphone applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2018, 66(3): 1553-1558.
[22]	JIANG Y , XU L , PAN K , et al. E-textile embroidered wearable near-field communication RFID antennas[J]. IET Microwaves,Antennas and Propagation, 2018, 13(1): 99-104.
[23]	KUMAR V , GUPTA B . Design aspects of body-worn UWB antenna for body-centric communication: a review[J]. Wireless Personal Communications, 2017, 97(4): 5865-5895.
[24]	SIMORANGKIR R B V B , YANG Y , MATEKOVITS L , et al. Dual-band dual-mode textile antenna on PDMS substrate for body-centric communications[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2017(16): 677-680.
[25]	ABBASI M A B , NIKOLAOU S S , ANTONIADES M A , et al. Compact EBG-backed planar monopole for BAN wearable applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2017, 65(2): 453-463.
[26]	LEE H , TAK J , CHOI J . Wearable antenna integrated into military berets for indoor/outdoor positioning system[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2017(16): 1919-1922.
[27]	DAS S , ISLAM H , BOSE T , et al. Coplanar waveguide fed stacked dielectric resonator antenna on safety helmet for rescue workers[J]. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 2019, 61(2): 498-502.
[28]	DU C Z , WANG Y Z , YANG F H , et al. Ultra-wideband textile antenna integrated in three dimensional orthogonal woven fabrics[C]// Sixth Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP),July 26-29,2017,Kaohsiung,China. Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2017: 1-3.
[29]	ASHYAP A Y I , ABIDIN Z Z , DAHLAN S H , et al. Inverted E-shaped wearable textile antenna for medical applications[J]. IEEE Access, 2018(6): 35214-35222.
[30]	ABDULLAH M A , RAHIM M K A , SAMSURI N A , et al. On-body transmission for dual-band antenna incorporated with dual-band AMC waveguide jacket[C]// 2017 International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP),October 30November 2,2017,Phuket,Thailand. Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2017: 1-2.
[31]	GAO G P , HU B , WANG S F , et al. Wearable circular ring slot antenna with EBG structure for wireless body area network[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2018, 17(3): 434-437.
[32]	WANG Y , LU Y . Investigation of the large-gap-ground rectangular patch antenna[J]. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 2017, 59(10): 2570-2575.
[33]	RIZWAN M , KHAN M W A , SYD?NHEIMO L , et al. Flexible and stretchable brush-painted wearable antenna on a three-dimensional(3-D) printed substrate[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2017(16): 3108-3112.
[34]	ZHU J , FOX J J , YI N , et al. Structural design for stretchable microstrip antennas[J]. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 2019, 11(9): 8867-8877.
[35]	KIOURTI A , PSATHAS K A , NIKITA K S . Implantable and ingestible medical devices with wireless telemetry functionalities: a review of current status and challenges[J]. Bio- Electromagnetics, 2014, 35(1): 1-15.
[36]	ASLAM B , KHAN U H , AZAM M A , et al. A compact implantable RFID tag antenna dedicated to wireless health care[J]. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, 2017, 27(5): e21094.
[37]	BAHRAMI H , MIRBOZORGI S A , AMELI R , et al. Flexible,polarization-diverse UWB antennas for implantable neural recording systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, 2016, 10(1): 38-48.
[38]	YANG C L , TSAI C L , CHEN S H . Implantable high-gain dental antennas for minimally invasive biomedical devices[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2013, 61(5): 2380-2387.
[39]	LI J , PETER I , MATEKOVITS L . Circularly polarized implanted antenna with conical bio-metallic ground plane[C]// 2017 13th IASTED International Conference on Biomedical Engineering (BioMed),July 19-21,2017,Calgary,Canada. Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2017: 265-269.
[40]	ETOZ S , BRACE C L . Analysis of microwave ablation antenna optimization techniques[J]. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, 2018, 28(3): e21224.
[41]	CHU H , WANG P J , ZHU X H , et al. Antenna-in-package design and robust test for the link between wireless ingestible capsule and smart phone[J]. IEEE Access, 2019(7): 35231-35241.
[42]	HONG E S , LANE S , MURRELL D , et al. Mitigation of reflector dish wet antenna effect at 72 and 84 GHz[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2017(16): 3100-3103.
[43]	HUANG X , LENG T , GEORGIOU T , et al. Graphene oxide dielectric permittivity at GHz and its applications for wireless humidity sensing[J]. Scientific Reports, 2018, 8(1): 43.
[44]	MA M , KHAN H , SHAN W , et al. A novel wireless gas sensor based on LTCC technology[J]. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2017(239): 711-717.
[45]	ALI A A S , FARHAT A , MOHAMAD S , et al. Embedded platform for gas applications using hardware/software co-design and RFID[J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2018, 18(11): 4633-4642.
[46]	KIOURTI A , VOLAKIS J L . Stretchable and flexible E-fiber wire antennas embedded in polymer[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2014(13): 1381-1384.
[47]	ROGERS J E , YOON Y K , SHEPLAK M , et al. A passive wireless microelectromechanical pressure sensor for harsh environments[J]. Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, 2018, 27(1): 73-85.
[48]	QIAO Q , ZHANG L , YANG F , et al. Reconfigurable sensing antenna with novel HDPE-BST material for temperature monitoring[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2013(12): 1420-1423.
[49]	TCHAFA F M , HUANG H . Microstrip patch antenna for simultaneous strain and temperature sensing[J]. Smart Materials and Structures, 2018, 27(6): 065019.
[50]	SHAFIQ Y , GIBSON J , GEORGAKOPOULOS S V , et al. A novel passive RFID temperature sensor[C]// IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation ＆ USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting,Dec 14-16,2018,Singapore. Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2018: 1863-1864.
[51]	ISLAM M , ASHRAF F , ALAM T , et al. A compact ultrawideband antenna based on hexagonal split-ring resonator for pH sensor application[J]. Sensors, 2018, 18(9): 2959.
[52]	ABBASI Z , DANESHMAND M . Contactless pH measurement based on high resolution enhanced Q microwave resonator[C]// 2018 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium-IMS,May 22-27,2018,San Francisco,USA. Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2018: 1156-1159.
[53]	TAN Q , LV W , JI Y , et al. A LC wireless passive temperature-pressure-humidity (TPH) sensor integrated on LTCC ceramic for harsh monitoring[J]. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2018(270): 433-442.
[54]	SOYATA T , COPELAND L , HEINZELMAN W . RF energy harvesting for embedded systems: a survey of tradeoffs and methodology[J]. IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine, 2016, 16(1): 22-57.
[55]	VAN H N , HOANG D T , LU X , et al. Ambient backscatter communications: a contemporary survey[J]. IEEE Communications Surveys ＆ Tutorials, 2018, 20(4): 2889-2922.
[56]	PETER T , RAHMAN T A , CHEUNG S W , et al. A novel transparent UWB antenna for photovoltaic solar panel integration and RF energy harvesting[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2014, 62(4): 1844-1853.
[57]	JAAKKOLA K , TAPPURA K . Exploitation of transparent conductive oxides in the implementation of a window-integrated wireless sensor node[J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2018, 18(17): 7193-7202.
[58]	HARATY M R , NASER-MOGHADASI M , LOTFINEYESTANAK A A , et al. Improving the efficiency of transparent antenna using gold nanolayer deposition[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2016(15): 4-7.
[59]	PALAND?KEN M . Microstrip antenna with compact anti-spiral slot resonator for 2.4 GHz energy harvesting applications[J]. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 2016, 58(6): 1404-1408.
[60]	MASOTTI D , COSTANZO A , DEL PRETE M , et al. Genetic-based design of a tetra-band high-efficiency radio-frequency energy harvesting system[J]. IET Microwaves,Antennas and Propagation, 2013, 7(15): 1254-1263.
[61]	VALENTA C R , DURGIN G D . Harvesting wireless power: Survey of energy-harvester conversion efficiency in far-field,wireless power transfer systems[J]. IEEE Microwave Magazine, 2014, 15(4): 108-120.
[62]	MESCIA L , MASSARO A . New trends in energy harvesting from earth long-wave infrared emission[J]. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2014.
[63]	CORREAS-SERRANO D , GOMEZ-DIAZ J S . Graphenebased antennas for terahertz systems: a review[J]. arXiv preprint arXiv: 1704.00371, 2017.
[64]	LIANG F , YANG Z Z , XIE Y X , et al. Beam-scanning microstrip Quasi-Yagi-Uda antenna based on hybrid metal-graphene materials[J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2018, 30(12): 1127-1130.
[65]	NAN T , LIN H , GAO Y , et al. Acoustically actuated ultra-compact NEMS magnetoelectric antennas[J]. Nature Communications, 2017, 8(1): 296.
[66]	LIU N , TANG M L , HENTSCHEL M , et al. Nanoantennaenhanced gas sensing in a single tailored nanofocus[J]. Nature Materials, 2011, 10(8): 631-636.
[67]	ZAKRAJSEK L , EINARSSON E , THAWDAR N , et al. Design of graphene-based plasmonic nano-antenna arrays in the presence of mutual coupling[C]// 2017 11th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP),March 19-24,2017,Paris,France. Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2017: 1381-1385.
[68]	YARDIMCI N T , JARRAHI M . High sensitivity terahertz detection through large-area plasmonic nano-antenna arrays[J]. Scientific Reports, 2017(7): 42667.
[69]	SEMPLE J , GEORGIADOU D G,WYATT-MOON G , et al. Flexible diodes for radio frequency (RF) electronics: a materials perspective[J]. Semiconductor Science and Technology, 2017, 32(12): 123002.
[70]	HUANG G W , FENG Q P , XIAO H M , et al. Rapid laser printing of paper-based multilayer circuits[J]. ACS Nano, 2016, 10(9): 8895-8903.
[71]	GONZALEZ-PEREZ J M , MARNAT L , SHAMIM A . 24 GHz paper based inkjet printed quasi Yagi-Uda antenna with new bowtie director[C]// 12th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP 2018),May 15-20,2018,Copenhagen,Denmark.[S.l.:s.n]. 2018: 1-3.
[72]	THEWS J,O’DONNELL A , MICHAELS A J . Simulation of 3D printed antenna system using liquid metal antenna elements[C]// 2018 NASA/ESA Conference on Adaptive Hardware and Systems (AHS),June 15-18,2018,Montreal,Quebec,Canada. Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2018: 179-183.
[73]	LI W T , HEI Y Q , GRUBB P M , et al. Inkjet printing of wideband stacked microstrip patch array antenna on ultrathin flexible substrates[J]. IEEE Transactions on Components,Packaging and Manufacturing Technology, 2018, 8(9): 1695-1701.
[74]	NASR I , JUNGMAIER R , BAHETI A , et al. A highly integrated 60 GHz 6-channel transceiver with antenna in package for smart sensing and short-range communications[J]. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2016, 51(9): 2066-2076.
[75]	LIU D , GU X , BAKS C W , et al. Antenna-in-package design considerations for Ka-band 5G communication applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2017, 65(12): 6372-6379.
[76]	TOWNLEY A , SWIRHUN P , TITZ D , et al. A 94-GHz 4TX–4RX phased-array FMCW radar transceiver with antenna-in-package[J]. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2017, 52(5): 1245-1259.
[77]	DANG B , LIU D , PLOUCHART J , et al. Integration of area efficient antennas for phased array or wafer scale array antenna applications: U.S.Patent Application 15/233,628[P].2018-10-16.
[78]	GARCIA A V , GU X , LIU D. . Antenna-in-package structures with broadside and end-fire radiations: U.S.Patent Application 15/647,996[J].2017-11-02.
[79]	LIAO S , XUE Q . Dual polarized planar aperture antenna on LTCC for 60-GHz antenna-in-package applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2017, 65(1): 63-70.
[80]	GU X , LIU D , BAKS C , et al. A multilayer organic package with 64 dual-polarized antennas for 28 GHz 5G communication[C]// 2017 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS),June 4-9,2017,Honololu,HI,USA. Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2017: 1899-1901.
[81]	TAJIMA T , KOSUGI T , SONG H J , et al. Terahertz MMICs and antenna-in-package technology at 300 GHz for KIOSK download system[J]. Journal of Infrared,Millimeter,and Terahertz Waves, 2016, 37(12): 1213-1224.
[82]	LEONTOVICH M , LEVIN M L . Towards a theory on the simulation of the oscillations in dipole antennas[J]. Zhunal Teknicheskoi Fiziki, 1944, 14(9): 481-506.
[83]	GRANGER J V N , BOLLJAHN J T . Aircraft antennas[J]. Proceedings of the IRE, 1955, 43(5): 533-550.
[84]	CLAVIN A . A multimode antenna having equal E- and H-planes[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 1975, 23(5): 735-737.
[85]	LU W J , LI Q , WANG S G , et al. Design approach to a novel dual-mode wideband circular sector patch antenna[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2017, 65(10): 4980-4990.
[86]	LU W J , LI X Q , LI Q , et al. Generalized design approach to compact wideband multi-resonant patch antennas[J]. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, 2018, 28(8): e21481.
[87]	YU J , LU W J . Design approach to dual-resonant,very low-profile circular sector patch antennas[C]// 2019 IEEE International Conference Microwave Millimeter Waves Technology (ICMMT2019),April 18-21,2019,Guilin,China. Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2019: 1-3.
[88]	LU W J , ZHU L . Wideband stub-loaded slot-line antennas under multi-mode resonance operation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2015, 63(2): 818-823.
[89]	LU W J , ZHU L , TAM K W , et al. Wideband dipole antenna using multi-mode resonance concept[J]. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, 2017, 9(2): 365-371.
[90]	CHEN Y , LU W J , ZHU L , et al. Square loop antenna under even-mode operation: modelling,validation and implementation[J]. International Journal of Electronics, 2017, 104(2): 271-285.
[91]	LU W J , LIU G M , TONG K F , et al. Dual-band loop-dipole composite unidirectional antenna for broadband wireless communications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2014, 62(5): 2860-2866.
[92]	LU W J , SHI J W , TONG K F , et al. Planar endfire circularly polarized antenna using combined magnetic dipoles[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2015(14): 1263-1266.
[93]	ZHANG W H , LU W J , TAM K W . A planar end-fire circularly polarized complementary antenna with beam in parallel with its plane[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2016, 64(3): 1146-1152.
[94]	XUE B , YOU M , LU W J , et al. Planar endfire circularly polarized antenna using concentric annular sector complementary dipoles[J]. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, 2016, 26(9): 829-838.
[95]	YOU M , LU W J , XUE B , et al. A novel planar endfire circularly polarized antenna with wide axial-ratio beamwidth and wide impedance bandwidth[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2016, 64(10): 4554-4559.
[96]	YANG H Q , YOU M , LU W J , et al. Envisioning an endfire circularly polarized antenna[J]. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, 2018, 60(4): 70-79.
[97]	ZHANG J , LU W J , LI L , et al. Wideband dual-mode planar endfire antenna with circular polarization[J]. Electronics Letters, 2016, 52(12): 1000-1001.
[98]	张冀 . 平面互补振子圆极化天线的研究[D]. 南京: 南京邮电大学, 2017.
	ZHANG J . Study on planar circularly polarized complementary dipole antenna[D]. Nanjing:Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 2017.
[99]	ZHANG W H , CHEONG P , LU W J , et al. Planar endfire circularly polarized antenna for low profile handheld RFID reader[J]. IEEE Journal of Radio Frequency Identification, 2018, 2(1): 15-22.
[100]	SHAO Y , LI X Q , LU W J et al . Wideband dual-resonant fixed-beam high gain patch antenna array[C]// 2019 IEEE International Conference Microwave Millimeter Waves Technology (ICMMT2019),June 5-8,2019,Beijing,China. Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2019: 1-3.
[101]	吕文俊, 刘超男, 高琛 , 等. 一种金属外壳手持式多天线终端: 201710164821.2[J].2018-07-20.
	LV W J , LIU C N , GAO C , et al. A hand-held multi-antenna terminal with all-metal package: 201710164821.2[J].2018-07-20.
[102]	GAO C , LI X Q , LV W J , et al. Conceptual design and implementation of a four-element MIMO antenna system packaged within a metallic handset[J]. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 2018, 60(2): 436-444.
[103]	LI X Q , GAO C , LV W J , et al. Preliminary studies of an offset-fed loop-dipole antenna for all-metal handsets[C]// 2018 International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT),March 4-6,2018,Karlsruhe,Germany. Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2018: 1-4.
[104]	YU Y , CUI P F , SHE J , et al. Measurement and empirical modeling of massive MIMO channel matrix in real indoor environment[C]// 2016 8th International Conference on Wireless Communications ＆ Signal Processing (WCSP),October 13-15,2016,Yangzhou,China. Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2016: 1-5.
[105]	SHE J , GAO C , YU Y , et al. Measurements of massive MIMO channel in real environment with 8-antenna handset[C]// 2017 9th International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP),October 11-13,2017,Nanjing,China. Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2017: 1-4.
[106]	LU X , NI L , JIN S , et al. SDR implementation of a real-time testbed for future multi-antenna smartphone applications[J]. IEEE Access, 2017(5): 19761-19772.
[107]	WONG H , SO K K , GAO X . Bandwidth enhancement of a monopolar patch antenna with V-shaped slot for car-to-car and WLAN communications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2016, 65(3): 1130-1136.
[108]	HUA C , YANG N . Optically transparent broadband water antenna[J]. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, 2018, 28(4): e21219.
[109]	LIU S B , ZHANG F S , ZHANG Y X . Dual-band circular-polarization reconfigurable liquid dielectric resonator antenna[J]. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, 2019, 29(3): e21613
[110]	吕文俊, 崔鹏飞, 朱洪波 . 采用可穿戴圆极化天线的离体信道特性建模与分集接收方法[J]. 物联网学报, 2018, 2(2): 41-48.
	LV W J , CUI P F , ZHU H B . Off-body channel modelling and diversity reception approach using wearable circularly polarized antennas[J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2018, 2(2): 41-48.

物联网天线技术研究进展

Research progress of the antenna technology for internet of things

在线阅读

PDF下载

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 5

参考文献 110

相关文章 15

Metrics

推荐阅读 0

[1]	何耀宇, 张超. 面向无人机应用的低轨卫星通信技术适航分析[J]. 电信科学, 2023, 39(6): 96-104.
[2]	马天洋, 陈雄斌, 徐义武. 基于可见光通信的零能耗光标签[J]. 电信科学, 2023, 39(5): 20-27.
[3]	沈静洁, 李光球, 罗延翠, 刘会芝. 过时CSI下全双工中继辅助D2D网络的物理层安全[J]. 电信科学, 2023, 39(3): 89-99.
[4]	杜书, 马玫, 赵波, 曾琦, 刘星. 用于电力物联网随机接入的低碰撞跳频通信系统[J]. 电信科学, 2023, 39(1): 117-125.
[5]	马洪源, 周维, 付艳, 邵永平, 黎丹. 蜂窝物联网核心网目标架构演进探讨[J]. 电信科学, 2023, 39(1): 153-161.
[6]	郑师应, 李源, 杨博涵, 马帅, 肖善鹏. 5G+行业现场网技术与产业发展综述[J]. 电信科学, 2022, 38(Z1): 17-27.
[7]	汪晗, 刁磊, 王梦玲, 荣欣, 李佳珉, 尤肖虎. 工业物联网中URLLC的关键问题分析[J]. 电信科学, 2022, 38(Z1): 77-92.
[8]	赵婧博, 董石磊, 黄婷钰, 陈梦霞, 黄鹏. 5G专网的精准覆盖研究[J]. 电信科学, 2022, 38(Z1): 108-119.
[9]	王文哲, 安岗, 李忻, 张伟强, 刘振华, 郑念卿, 陈盛伟, 赵文东, 狄子翔, 顾照杰. 面向空天地一体化场景的5G卫星双模终端需求及应用探讨[J]. 电信科学, 2022, 38(Z1): 221-230.
[10]	丁一凡, 李光球, 李辉. NOMA-D2D协作无线系统的物理层安全[J]. 电信科学, 2022, 38(9): 83-94.
[11]	陈盛伟, 李帆, 杨光平, 周剑, 苏郁. 面向空天应急通信系统的空地连续覆盖技术研究与应用[J]. 电信科学, 2022, 38(8): 54-64.
[12]	陈楠, 赵建军, 钟平, 黄勇军, 陈天. 基于云原生的分布式物联网操作系统架构研究[J]. 电信科学, 2022, 38(7): 146-156.
[13]	李昕, 孙君. 基于价值差异学习的多小区mMTC接入算法[J]. 电信科学, 2022, 38(6): 82-90.
[14]	黄秋萍, 刘晓峰, 高秋彬, 刘正宣, 金立强, 孙韶辉. 基于人工智能的大规模天线信道状态信息反馈研究[J]. 电信科学, 2022, 38(3): 74-83.
[15]	杨震, 赵建军, 黄勇军, 李洁, 陈楠. 基于网络演进的人工智能技术方向研究[J]. 电信科学, 2022, 38(12): 27-34.