电信科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 1-36.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2021055
• 综述 • 下一篇
欧阳晔1, 王立磊1, 杨爱东1, 马利克·萨哈2, 大卫·贝兰格3,4, 高同庆5, 韦乐平6, 张亚勤7
修回日期:
2021-03-15
出版日期:
2021-03-20
发布日期:
2021-03-01
作者简介:
欧阳晔,博士,亚信科技(中国)有限公司首席技术官。Ye OUYANG1, Lilei WANG1, Aidong YANG1, Maulik SHAH2, David BELANGER3,4, Tongqing GAO5, Leping WEI6, Yaqin ZHANG7
Revised:
2021-03-15
Online:
2021-03-20
Published:
2021-03-01
摘要:
移动通信技术走过了37年的发展历程,人工智能技术也已走过了64年的发展历程。从早期的各自独立演进,到5G与人工智能开始深度融合发展,“5G与人工智能”已被业界视为一组最新的通用目的技术组合,对垂直行业的发展起到提振生产力与赋能的作用。首先介绍了早期移动通信和人工智能各自的发展路线,并重点回顾了人工智能与通信技术在3G到5G阶段开始融合发展。针对通信人工智能,详细阐述了当前人工智能技术在移动通信生态系统中各领域的发展情况,包括通信网络基础设施、网络管理与运营、电信业务管理、跨领域融合智能化、垂直行业与专网等,并总结了通信国际标准组织对人工智能技术在移动通信系统中的分级定义与演进路线。面向下一个十年,展望了通信人工智能未来的发展路线与演进趋势,并结合 3GPP与ITU-R的5G/6G时间表,前瞻性探索了基于3GPP和O-RAN路线的网络智能化、基于体验感知与意图的网络管理与运营系统的发展、网络AI信令体系、面向智慧中台演进的电信业务与支撑体系、跨领域融合的智能化体验管理与策略管理、从SLA向ELA的演进以及面向垂直行业的智能专网等。最后建议行业达成共识,在下一个十年中全面加速推进人工智能在通信生态领域的发展。
中图分类号:
欧阳晔, 王立磊, 杨爱东, 马利克·萨哈, 大卫·贝兰格, 高同庆, 韦乐平, 张亚勤. 通信人工智能的下一个十年[J]. 电信科学, 2021, 37(3): 1-36.
Ye OUYANG, Lilei WANG, Aidong YANG, Maulik SHAH, David BELANGER, Tongqing GAO, Leping WEI, Yaqin ZHANG. Next decade of telecommunications artificial intelligence[J]. Telecommunications Science, 2021, 37(3): 1-36.
表1
GSMA/ETSI/TMF定义的网络智能化分级标准"
GSMA | ETSI | TMF | |
L0 | 系统提供辅助监控功能动态任务手动执行 | 完全手工 | 手工运维 |
L1 | 根据现有规则执行子任务 | 网络管理系统生成批量的设备配置脚本 | 辅助运维 |
L2 | 为某些单元启用闭环运维 | 实现部分自治 | 部分自治网络 |
L3 | 基于L2功能感知实时环境变化在某些领域中优化并调整自身以适应外部环境 | 有条件的自治 | 有条件的自治网络 |
在服务生命周期的某些阶段实现自动化管理 | |||
L4 | 基于 L3 功能在更复杂的跨域环境中实现对服务和客户体验驱动网络的预测 | 高度自治 | 高度自治网络 |
主动闭环管理 | 实现业务感知、主动运维、基于SLA的自愈、业务驱动的自治网络 | ||
L5 | 拥有跨服务、域和整个生命周期闭环自动化功能完全的自治网络 | 完全自治管理 | 完全自治的网络 |
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