电信科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (8): 1-17.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2021204

• 综述 •    下一篇

智能物联网AIoT研究综述

吴吉义1, 李文娟2, 曹健3, 钱诗友3, 张启飞4, BUYYA Rajkumar5   

  1. 1 浙江省人工智能学会,浙江 杭州310027
    2 杭州师范大学钱江学院,浙江 杭州 310036
    3 上海交通大学计算机科学与工程系,上海200240
    4 浙江大学软件学院,浙江 宁波 315048
    5 墨尔本大学云计算与分布式系统CLOUDS实验室,澳大利亚 墨尔本 VIC3010
  • 修回日期:2021-08-15 出版日期:2021-08-20 发布日期:2021-08-01
  • 作者简介:吴吉义(1979− ),男,博士,浙江省人工智能学会秘书长、高级工程师,主要研究方向为服务计算、人工智能
    李文娟(1978− ),女,博士,杭州师范大学副教授,主要研究方向为云计算、边缘计算、服务信任管理
    曹健(1972− ),男,博士,上海交通大学计算机科学与工程系长聘教授,服务与云计算及协同智能技术实验室主任,主要研究方向为智能数据分析与决策支持、服务与网络计算、协同与社会计算
    钱诗友(1977− ),男,博士,上海交通大学计算机科学与工程系副研究员,主要研究方向为云计算、发布与订阅系统、智能调度算法
    张启飞(1984− ),男,博士,浙江大学软件学院副研究员,浙江大学软件学院物联网与智能制造研究中心副主任,主要研究方向为工业互联网、物联网应用、嵌入式系统应用、安全操作系统
    BUYYA Rajkumar(1970− ),男,博士,墨尔本大学Redmond Barry教授,云计算与分布式系统CLOUDS实验室负责人,云计算公司Manjrasoft创始人和CEO,主要研究方向为云计算、边缘计算和雾计算
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(61702151);国家自然科学基金资助项目(61702320);国家自然科学基金资助项目(61772334);国家重点研发计划基金资助项目(2018YFB1003800)

AIoT: a taxonomy, review and future directions

Jiyi WU1, Wenjuan LI2, Jian CAO3, Shiyou QIAN3, Qifei ZHANG4, Rajkumar BUYYA5   

  1. 1 Zhejiang Federation of Artificial Intelligence, Hangzhou 310027, China
    2 Qianjiang College, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China
    3 Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
    4 School of Software Technology, Ningbo 315048, China
    5 Cloud Computing and Distributed Systems Lab, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne VIC3010, Australia
  • Revised:2021-08-15 Online:2021-08-20 Published:2021-08-01
  • Supported by:
    The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61702151);The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61702320);The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61772334);The National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFB1003800)

摘要:

智能物联网(artificial intelligence of things,AIoT)是人工智能与物联网技术相融合的产物,这一新兴概念在智慧城市、智能家居、智慧制造、无人驾驶等领域得到了广泛应用。然而AIoT相关技术研究仍处于初级阶段, 存在大量问题和挑战。首先简述了AIoT技术产生的背景,明晰其定义和应用场景。以此为契机,构建了一个新型的面向智能信息处理的云边端融合AIoT架构。在给出AIoT研究体系的基础上, 详细探讨并比较了其各组成技术模块,包括AI融合IoT数据采集、复杂事件处理及协同、云边端融合研究、AI融合IoT安全及隐私保护和AI融合应用服务等方面的研究现状和解决方案。最后, 论述了AIoT未来的研究方向和发展趋势。

关键词: 智能物联网, 云边端混合计算框架, AI融合IoT应用, 研究方向

Abstract:

AIoT (artificial intelligence of things) is an integrated product of artificial intelligence (AI) and internet of things (IoT).Currently, it has been widely used in smart cities, smart homes, smart manufacturing, and driverless.However, the research of AIoT is still in its infancy, facing with many problems and challenges.In order to clarify the concept and provide possible solutions, a comprehensive survey was carried out on AIoT.Firstly, a clear definition of AIoT was provided, along with the brief introduction on its background and application scenarios.And then a novel cloud-edge-end hybrid AIoT architecture for intelligent information processing was constructed.Based on the research framework of AIoT, the research status and solutions were discussed, including AI integrated IoT data acquisition, complex event processing and coordination, cloud-edge-end integration, AI-enhanced IoT security and privacy, and AI-based applications, etc.Finally, it identified the open challenges and offers future research directions.

Key words: AIoT, cloud-edge-end hybrid computing framework, AI integrated IoT application, research direction

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