基于中文文本的可视化技术研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0801.2014.04.017

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

文本可视化是数据可视化的新兴主题，其目的是让人直观地认识数据，敏捷地发现数据中隐藏的规律。首先介绍了文本可视化的过程，包括信息收集、预处理、视觉呈现和交互功能等；然后通过分析和使用各种中文文本可视化的工具，从基于标签云、树图、关联和时间序列等多方面研究可视化技术；最后对比了这几种技术的差异和优缺点，并指出各技术的适用场景。文本可视化能够更好地帮助用户处理日益增长的文本信息，提高数据的可视化效率和转换成利益的效率。

关键词: 文本分析, 信息可视化, 文本可视化, 交互界面

Abstract:

The text visualization process was introduced at first, including information collection, preprocessing, visual presentation and interactive functions. Then based on the analysis of various Chinese text visualization tools, the visualization technology areas such as multi-based tag cloud, tree map, association and time sequences were researched. At last, the advantages and disadvantages of these techniques were compared from a few aspects and the various technologies applicable to the scene were pointed out. Text visualization can help users to better deal with the growing text information to improve the efficiency of data visualization and converted into efficiency benefits.

Key words: text analysis, information visualization, text visualization, interaction interface

袁海,陈康,陶彩霞,陈翀. 基于中文文本的可视化技术研究[J]. 电信科学, 2014, 30(4): 114-121.

Hai Yuan,Kang Chen,Caixia Tao,Chong Chen. Research on Visualization Techniques Based on Chinese Texts[J]. Telecommunications Science, 2014, 30(4): 114-121.

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性别	标签
男	投资理财，教育就业，体育
女	健康，时尚，文艺，娱乐
女	“菇凉们”，轻熟女，网购控，衣服，包包，鞋子，护肤，逛街
男	新闻资讯，旅游
男	体育
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女	娱乐，旅游，美食，星座命理
女	高三，追星，可爱，爱睡觉，娱乐
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	“偶喜欢玩”
男	上网，时尚，“8090”，管理，音乐爱好者，饰品，服装，宁
	乡玉潭镇，民生无小事
男	书，诚信，爱，正能量，创业是我的梦想，创新，旅游
男	O型血，陈奕迅，看小说，建筑，健康，美食，文艺，IT 数
	码，体育
女	小狮子，“90后”，处女座
女	ModernFamily,runningman，美剧重症患者
女	听歌看电影，手机控，微博控，“睡觉zzZZ”，表情帝，大
	脸妹，水瓶座，“90后”，吃货
女	新闻资讯，美食
女	视频音乐，旅游，北京生活，微博奇葩，搞笑幽默

可视化技术	文本分析技术	可视化对象	交互功能	典型工具
标签云	词袋模型	关键词	无	Wordle、SparkClouds
树图	标注统计	次关系数据层	有	Treemap、NewsMap
关联关系	命名实体识别	多层面信息	有	FacetAtlas、CiteSpace
时间序列	流式统计	事件、时间序列	有	TimeMines、TimeFlow