基于区块链的网络安全技术综述

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2018135

Abstract

Abstract:

With the development of the mobile internet and IoT (internet of things),mass data are stored in the cyberspace.The network security and privacy are of great significance.The blockchain-based network security mechanism has the properties of decentralization,tamper-resistance,traceability,high availability and credibility,and can be applied to improve network security.The application of blockchain in the network security was explored.The main technologies and the future research direction of the blockchain-based network security mechanism were analyzed.Firstly,the blockchain-based data protection scheme was analyzed,which applied the tamper-resistance of the blockchain to improve the authenticity and reliability of data.Secondly,the blockchain-based IoT device management scheme was analyzed,which applied the blockchain to record and execute the device control instruction and improve the authority and communication of the IoT devices.Lastly,the blockchain-based domain name system was analyzed,which applied the decentralization of the blockchain to resist distributed denial of service effectively.

Key words: network security, privacy, blockchain

CLC Number:

TP393

Ye CHEN,Dongjin XU,Liang XIAO. Survey on network security based on blockchain[J]. Telecommunications Science, 2018, 34(3): 10-16.

Figures/Tables 4

References 28

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应用类型	相关工作	技术概述	性能优势
网络数据安全和隐私保护	移动平台上基于区块链的应用程序数据管理系统^[9]	数据与权限分离，权限设置与数据访问情况记录于区块链	数据访问权限完全可控，数据操作过程对用户透明
	基于区块链与智能合约的医疗信息管理体系MedRec^[10,11]	数据权限与操作记录于区块链，由智能合约完成指令的执行	跨提供商整合完整的医疗信息，实现数据认证、保密、审计和共享
	基于区块链的无密钥签名架构^[12,13]	每个时隙构造散列树，根散列值记录于区块链，进行多文件签名	对签名的文件进行篡改所需开销巨大，以保证文件的完整性
物联网设备的权限与通信管理	基于区块链的物联网设备管理和通信系统^[14,15]	设备权限设置与设备控制指令记录于区块链，设备通过密钥进行	保障物联网设备的权限安全和数据隐私，提升系统的安全性
	基于云计算和区块链的制造产业管理体系^[16]	物联网设备操作指令记录至区块链，生产和支付操作由智能合约执行	提供分布式资产清单和交易详情，保障记录的完整可靠和可追溯
抵抗DDoS攻击	基于区块链的分布式域名解析系统 Blockstack、Nebulis等^[17]	分布式存储，将域名解析逻辑与底层区块链共识机制进行分层	分布式存储域名与IP地址映射对，有效抵抗DDoS攻击

Survey on network security based on blockchain

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