网络环境中的隐私保护标准化研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0801.2013.04.022

Abstract

Abstract:

With the development of network technology and its broad applications，more and more applications involve privacy.Therefore，standardization of privacy protection becomes a hot topic.Privacy protection work by international standard organizations was introduced，and then the main features，and difficulty and key points for that were analyzed.According to the analysis，the trend of standardized work in privacy protection was also discussed.

Key words: network, privacy protection, standardization

Feng Gao,Feng Zhang,Wei Zhou. Study on Standardization of Privacy Protection in Network Environment[J]. Telecommunications Science, 2013, 29(4): 112-117.

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References 18

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标准组织	题目	发布时间
ISO/IEC	ISO/IEC 29100 Privacy Framework（隐私框架）；	2011年
	ISO/IEC 29101 Privacy Reference Architecture（隐私参考架构）；
	ISO/IEC 29190 Privacy Capability Assess Model（隐私能力评估模型）；
	ISO/IEC 29191 Requirements for Partially Anonymous，Partially Unlinkable Authentication（部分匿名和部分不可连接认证的需求）
OMA	OMA Privacy Requirements for Mobile Services V1.0（OMA移动服务的隐私需求）	2007年
3GPP	3GPP TR 22.949 Study on a Generalized Privacy Capability（R11）（通用隐私能力的研究）	2012年
GSMA	Mobile Privacy Principles（移动隐私原则）；	2011年
	Privacy Design Guidelines for Mobile Application Development（移动应用开发的隐私设计原则）
W3C	Device API Privacy Requirement（设备API的隐私需求）；	2009年
	Web Application Privacy Best Practice（Web应用隐私最佳实践）；	2011年
	Privacy Ruleset（隐私规则集合）	2009年
CCSA	身份管理（IdM）术语；移动终端安全能力技术要求；移动终端安全能力测试方法	2012年

	隐私数据类型		子类型
静态隐私	身份数据	物理身份数据	· 生物特征信息，如指纹、瞳孔、身高、肤色、体貌特征等；
			· 财务信息，如银行账号密码、信用卡账号等；
			· 法律信息，如身份证号、驾驶执照编号等；
			· 社会信息，如政治党派、民族等；
			· 关系信息，如子女、父母、配偶等亲属关系等；
			· 真实住址信息，如家庭住址、公司地址等
		网络身份数据	通常为数字信息，如用户名、电子邮件、IP地址、密码等
	资产数据	有形资产	· 不动产，如房产、车子等；
			· 个人财务信息，如信用卡账单、购物清单、债务清单等
		无形资产	通常为非物质财产，如保险单、工作合同等
动态隐私	历史数据		· 低识别度信息，如使用过的服务、兴趣爱好等；
			· 高识别度信息，如在某一时间所处的位置信息等
	实时数据		实时信息，如当前时间所处的位置等
衍生隐私	分析数据		通过对历史数据的分析统计得到的信息，通常为趋势、变化、爱好、社会关系等信息的预测
	组合数据		通过组合数据信息得到的用户个人信息，如通过DNA信息可以找到用户的基因信息，从而发现用户的疾病状况等

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Study on Standardization of Privacy Protection in Network Environment

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