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    15 December 2011, Volume 27 Issue 12
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    Application and Practice of ASON Technology——China Telecom Shanghai Branch Builted the Largest Intelligent Optical Network
    Jun Zhang
    2011, 27(12):  1-5.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0801.2011.12.001
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    The SDH technology patches up many deficiencies of the PDH technology. However, the SDH technology is proved to have certain problems when the SDH network is expanding and the number of circuits is increasing. A new technology is a must to patch up the deficiencies of the SDH technology when telecom carriers are confronting fierce competitions and hoping to reduce operation costs, enhance the service reliability and capability of providing differentiated network services, and make their network competitive. Considering the evolution of SDH network and its problems, this paper makes a thorough analysis about rationale, methods, and technical perspectives of using the ASON technology in the SDH network.

    Study on the Construction of Knowledge Service Cloud Platform Under the Condition of Shared Learning
    Weidong Huang,Ruiqiang Yu
    2011, 27(12):  6-11.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0801.2011.12.002
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    By analyzing the implications and characteristics of knowledge service, teasing out the problems that exist in knowledge service, and combining with the characteristics of cloud computing, we put forward a new mode of knowledge service under the condition of shared learning. In this paper, in order to realize the goal of sharing and coordination of knowledge resources, we construct the system architecture of knowledge service cloud platform and design five function modules of knowledge service, including knowledge resource layer, knowledge fusion layer, knowledge service layer, operation service and billing security layer, and customer application layer.

    Cloud computing column
    Integration of Medical Information Based on Cloud Computing
    Lei Ye,Qingzang Huang,Mingyuan Yu,Donghui Yu
    2011, 27(12):  12-16.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0801.2011.12.004
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    Medical image infomation data grows rapidly for the rapid development of digital image processing technology and the extensive use of computer in the field of medial image. How to integrate, manage and analyze these data has become an severe problem. An intergration method of medical information based on cloud computing is introduced in this paper. Distributed data storage and parallel computing technology is used to integrate, share and analyze these distributed and heterogeneous data. A prototype system of medical information integration center is built based on this method to verify its effectiveness.

    Cloud Service for Mobile Middleware Research
    Peihai Wang,Yanbing Liu,Yunpeng Xiao,Changshun Tao
    2011, 27(12):  16-20.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0801.2011.12.005
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    Research on Technology of Getting Information in Professional Service Net Based on GAE
    Quan Hu,Jinzhu Hu,Fang Xie
    2011, 27(12):  21-25.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0801.2011.12.007
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    Using the traditional technology to get information in professional service net, it usually gets much redundant information which the users donˊt care about. This paper proposes a updated-automatically system in professional information service net which is based on cloud-computing platform GAE and semantic of ontology model. This system has already tested in ShengQing net and NongMinGong net which are developed by ourselves. The result shows that the system can improve the efficiency of getting information, and the recall efficiency and veracity are higher than others methods.

    Simple Analysis of Integration of Cloud Computing and Internet of Things
    Yi Wang
    2011, 27(12):  26-30.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0801.2011.12.009
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    IoT and cloud computing are two big topics in China. This article tries to do some analysis of integration of cloud computing and IoT. Although cases in China are mainly about the application of IaaS in IoT application, PaaS and SaaS are also can play important roles in IoT application development. In addition, we also should notice that edge computing is a kind of typical characteristics of distributed computing in IoT application. Edge computing can become another kind of cloud computing.

    Technolical Analysis of Parallel Computing in Cloud Computing
    Wenwu Zheng,Xianxu Li,Zhiqin Huang
    2011, 27(12):  31-38.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0801.2011.12.011
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    This article described the relationship between parallel computing and cloud computing, brief review of the history of parallel computing.It analyzed the important technologies of parallel computing, OpenMP, MPI and Erlang, researched the apply methods of these technlogies in China Telecom, and introduced the guidelines, principals and strategies of implementing cloud computing, parallel computing in China Telecom.

    research and development
    Unite Game for Cross Layer Radio Resource Management in the LTE-A
    Jihong Zhao,Qiang Li,Hua Qu,Zhirong Luan
    2011, 27(12):  39-43.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0801.2011.12.012
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    Based on LTE-A(long time evolution advanced),this paper proposed a model of cross-layer radio resource management, and explained the basic functional features of this model. On the basis of game theory, it analyzed the allocation of wireless network resources and designed the cross-layer structure according to radio network resources and systemic protocol stack layers of radio network, making the goals of game between every layer be united. The theoretical model proposed by the paper orients to varieties radio network resources and involved several protocol stack layers of radio network, realizing the integrated management of radio resources and the joint optimization between every layer.

    Improvement of Maximum Likelihood Decoding Algorithm in Complex Field Network Coding
    Tao Yuan,Jiange Xie,Yuan Bao,Liang Yang
    2011, 27(12):  44-47.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0801.2011.12.013
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    A modified maximum likelihood(ML)decoding algorithm was proposed at the relay for the complex field network coding(CFNC)in this paper. When the traditional maximum likelihood decoding algorithm is used in the complex field network coding in relay networks, computational complexity will greatly increase with the higher-order constellation mapping. In order to reduce computational complexity, we proposed a novel maximum likelihood algorithm based on the previous studies. We can use asymmetry of the wireless relay network, pre-judgment at the first, then accurate judgments, which can greatly reduce the computational complexity and improve the performance of the wireless relay network.

    An Approach for Detecting SIP Flooding Attacks in IMS Network
    Guofeng Chang,Dajun Jiao,Yue Sun
    2011, 27(12):  48-52.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0801.2011.12.014
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    IMS(IP Multimedia Subsystem)is an important part of 3G system core network, and it uses SIP protocol to initiate session for end-to-end connection establishment, and then gains service quality requirement. Due to the existing of SIP flooding attack in IMS network, this paper detailedly analyzes SIP flooding attack principle and realization process, and proposes a SIP flooding attack detection approach based on cumulative sum algorithm. The approach firstly calculates the number of invite messages from SIP data packages, and then make the number of invite messages as an input to invoke cumulative sum algorithm to detect whether an attack happens, and finally, by setting a threshold value to decide all detection results. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach can detect SIP flooding attack of IMS network effectively.

    A New Max-Flow Based Channel Assignment Algorithm for Wireless Mesh Network
    Zhihui Ge,Taoshen Li,Yahuan Wei
    2011, 27(12):  53-56.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0801.2011.12.015
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    Multi-radio multi-channel is an effective way to improve the performance, increase the network capacity for wireless mesh network. So the channel assignment strategy is very important. In this paper, we propose a novel max-flow based channel assignment algorithm. At first, we compute the maximum throughput that can be achieved using max-flow theory. And then we use the computed result as a network load parameter to assign channels. The object of our algorithm is to minimize the total interference among the whole network. The simulation results show that our algorithm performs well even the network load is heavy.

    Study of Structured Small Text Search Engine for Call Center
    Zhen Yang,Yan Xia,Xiaoqin Chen
    2011, 27(12):  57-62.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0801.2011.12.017
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    In the course of the telecom operators' transformation, the 114 call center as a voice information service platform which focus on the users' information needs, has become more and more important. But the traditional call center's information retrieval method that based on database query isn't satisfied with the users'information needs.On the other hand,the call center's information service feature is not the same as internet search engine.In this article,we provide structured small text search engine technology that considered the data and service characters of the call center. The method contains structured small text search algorithm and search engine system is designed which meet the demand of the future call center's information service.

    Global Trends and Features of the Data Center
    Yu Xu
    2011, 27(12):  62-66.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0801.2011.12.018
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    The emergence of cloud computing has changed the traditional use of IT infrastructure and software deployment models, and brings a large cloud computing data center building boom. This paper describes the development trend of global data centers, summarizes the characteristics of data center development, and the development of data center of China is analyzed.

    Global Trends and Features of the Data Center
    Xu Yu
    2011, 27(12):  62-66. 
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    The emergence of cloud computing has changed the traditional use of IT infrastructure and software deployment models, and brings a large cloud computing data center building boom. This paper describes the development trend of global data centers, summarizes the characteristics of data center development, and the development of data center of China is analyzed.
    Dynamic Web Service Selection Algorithm with Global Optimal QoS Based on Differential Evolution
    Guosheng Kang,Jianxun Liu,Mingdong Tang,Yu Xu
    2011, 27(12):  67-71.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0801.2011.12.020
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    Dynamic Web service selection with global QoS optimization is a critical issue in Web service composition. In order to solve the problem, based on the algorithm of differential evolution(DE), this paper proposes the DE-GODSS(global optimal of dynamic Web service selection based on DE)algorithm. The basic idea of the algorithm is to transform the original Web service selection problem into a multi-objective service composition optimization with global QoS constraints, which is further transformed into a single-object by using the method of ideal point. Then, the theory of intelligent optimization of DE is exploited to produce a set of optimal services composition process with QoS constraints. Theoretical analysis and experimental results indicate the feasibility and efficiency of this algorithm, and the time complexity and convergence rate of our algorithm are much better than that of the multi-objective genetic algorithm used in prior work.

    Anycast-Based Gateway Selection Routing Algorithm in Wireless Mesh Network
    Taoshen Li,Xiaolan Qiu,Zhihui Ge
    2011, 27(12):  72-76.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0801.2011.12.021
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    A gateway selection model based on anycast communication is presented, and an anycast-based gateway routing algorithm in wireless mesh network are designed. In this model, all the gateway nodes areabstracted as an anycast group and the member management and maintenance of gateway group are implemented by a gateway tree which is consisted of all gateway nodes. To provide the client node for the fastest response to Internet access, the gateway selection routing algorithm takes delay as a standard and adaptively select the best gateway node for its services through effective anycast mechanism. The experimental results show that this algorithm can effectively solve the gateway selection problem.

    Multiple Obstacles Adaptive Maximal Coverage Algorithm Based on Enhanced Virtual Force
    Xinwei Yao,Wanliang Wang,Yuefeng Cen,Yibo Jiang
    2011, 27(12):  77-80.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0801.2011.12.022
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    This paper presents the analytical relationship between node moving distance and coverage percentage based on random distribution of nodes and obstacles in real systems. Furthermore, due to the limited density and kinds of obstacles, MOAMCA is proposed for maximal coverage with full connectivity. In MOAMCA, under the dynamic collaborative moving mechanism, the working nodes are deployed ideally to get the full coverage and minimum spanning tree connectivity. Simulation results show that MOAMCA can effective achieve maximal coverage with random multiple obstacles and any node density.

    Object Detection and Tacking Algorithm in Intelligent Monitoring System
    Xiaohui Guan,Yaguan Qian,Zhimin Zhou
    2011, 27(12):  81-84.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0801.2011.12.023
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    Currently the intelligent monitoring system with real-time detection, tracking and analysis is the future trends. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to detect and track a moving object in real time surveillance environment. Firstly we adopt background difference method to detect the moving object.Then we use a local strategy to update changing background to adapt the complex environment,such as light variant,mutual transformation of foreground and background.In the tracking process,keypoints are obtained in different scale space to enhance the robustness of algorithm in object occlusion.Lastly mean shift method is used to estimate the position in next frame of object.The experiment result demonstrate s the feasibility and validity of our algorithm.

    Analysis on Concept of Smart City
    Zhang Yunxia,Lai Meng and Cheng Jianbo
    2011, 27(12):  85-89. 
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    Internet of Things is included in national development strategies, the development objectives of smart city are to promote the common prosperity of the city, and the livelihood of the people. By the construction of Internet of Things, it can support and promote the development of the entire networking industry. This paper introduces the concept of smart city, the relationship between Internet of Things and smart city, definition, meaning, intrinsic motivation, value of contents, difficulties, exploration of telecom operators in detail.
    Analysis on Concept of Smart City
    Yunxia Zhang,Meng Lai,Jianbo Cheng
    2011, 27(12):  85-89.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0801.2011.12.024
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    Internet of Things is included in national development strategies, the development objectives of smart city are to promote the common prosperity of the city, and the livelihood of the people. By the construction of Internet of Things, it can support and promote the development of the entire networking industry. This paper introduces the concept of smart city, the relationship between Internet of Things and smart city, definition, meaning, intrinsic motivation, value of contents, difficulties, exploration of telecom operators in detail.

    Observation and communication
    Research on SimCT-Based Multicast Routing and Fault Recovery
    Wei Sun,Junhai Luo,Zhihui Xiao
    2011, 27(12):  90-96.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0801.2011.12.025
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    In packet-switched networks, colored tree is an efficient approach to route packets along node-disjoint multipath. In this approach, two trees, namely Red and Blue tree, are built rooted at one node such that the path from other nodes in the network to the root is node-disjoint. From analysis and research of the SimCT algorithm, we propose a scheme of multicast tree construction and fault recovery in single node/link failure based on colored tree. In this scheme, colored tree is built firstly based on SimCT, then multicast forward tree can be constructed along the colored tree path, and if a single node or single link is failure, fault detected nodes execute the fault recovery scheme by local information, by which the affected nodes in the downstream of failure node/link will be reassembled on the multicast tree. Simulation experiments show that multicast tree construction of our scheme is less overhead compared to the exist methods, and after recovery, the cost of multicast tree is consistent with the former multicast communication tree.

    Operational support technological innovation BBS
    Research on Service Provider's Operation and Management Architecture Based upon Cloud Computing Technology
    Ping Hu
    2011, 27(12):  97-102.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0801.2011.12.026
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    Along with the rapid development of cloud computing application, cloud-based platforms have been extensively implemented by service providers. Correspondingly, the operation and management of these cloud-based platforms have become a hot topic.This document analyzes the changes of service platform management pattern,and enunciates the challenges that operators are facing with,then tries to probe into the operation and management architecture including work content,regulation and procedure combining with technical characteristic of cloud computing and the realistic situation of service platform maintenance.

    Value and Implementation of Fusion Analyzing System of 3G and Wi-Fi
    Song Tian
    2011, 27(12):  103-110.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0801.2011.12.027
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    For better cooperative development in service and network of 3G and Wi-Fi, and shunt 3G data traffic effectively by Wi-Fi,it is necessary to build a fusion analyzing system of 3G and Wi-Fi.The system can support construction and optimization of Wi-Fi network,analyze customer behavior of 3G and Wi-Fi,and improve efficiency of fusion data analysis.It is stated about system framework,key technology,and main functions to implement a fusion analyzing system of 3G and Wi-Fi.So it achieves the goal of shunting 3G data traffic effectively,promoting customer perception,increasing network overall performance and worth.

    Design and Application of Wireless Data Management System
    Yuwen Dai,Zhen Wang
    2011, 27(12):  110-115.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0801.2011.12.028
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    Firstly, the importance of the wireless data for the wireless network planning and optimization is elaborated, and the important role is analyzed in the practical work. Meanwhile, current management for the wireless basic data is insufficient, so that to build a B-S structure system is proposed, and its design, system structure and function features are introduced. Furthermore, the data extraction method, management flow and usage are illustrated to show its actively supporting role for network optimization work.

    Operation and application
    Study on Power Consumption Saving Solution of Home Base Station
    Xin Jiang,Yi Han
    2011, 27(12):  116-119.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0801.2011.12.029
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    Home base station as an access device is placed within the family, to provide users with enhanced mobile communications signals, and significantly enhance the user experience, but always power on status has brought challenges. Based on the study of communication mechanism and the network protocols, we propose a solution based on the trigger raised by terminal access, making the home base station adaptive switch between normal work state and power saving state, to reduce overall power consumption.

    Research on Voice Service Quality Enhancement Method of EPON Based on PCC Architecture
    Xiyun Zhang,Liqin Zuo,Hongyu Ou,Wenyao Li
    2011, 27(12):  120-124.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0801.2011.12.031
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    Policy and charging control(PCC)is a crucial technique of the realization of intelligent pipeline. Based on the PCC architecture, control and management of network resources can be done so that the quality of network service would surely be improved. Meanwhile, an ethernet-based optical access network technology named EPON born with defects of having sudden data traffic and unbalanced load distribution, both of which affects the quality of voice communication seriously. To solve this problem, a solution on voice service quality improvement of EPON is proposed, involving with the PCC-based EPON intelligent pipe construction. In this paper, network architecture of the PCC-based EPON intelligent pipe had been shown, more intensely, methods of voice service quality improvement based on the strategy control of voice and data service over EPON have been focused.

Copyright Information
Authorized by: China Association for Science and Technology
Sponsored by: China Institute of Communications
Posts and Telecom Press Co., Ltd.
Publisher: Beijing Xintong Media Co., Ltd.
Editor-in-Chief: Chen Shanzhi
Editorial Director: Li Caishan
Address: F2, Beiyang Chenguang Building, Shunbatiao No.1 Courtyard, Fengtai District, Beijing, China
Postal Code: 100079
Tel: 010-53879277
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E-mail: dxkx@ptpress.com.cn
Mailing Code: 2-397
ISSN 1000-0801
CN 11-2103/TN
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