天地一体化信息网络 ›› 2022, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (2): 81-88.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2022024

所属专题： 专题：卫星互联网空间载荷

• 专题：卫星互联网空间载荷 • 上一篇    下一篇

美国天基信息系统发展现状分析

缪中宇1,2, 侯晓庚1,2, 郑寒雨1,2, 郝媛媛1,2   

  1. 1 中国空间技术研究院通信与导航卫星总体部，北京 100094
    2 国家航天局卫星通信系统创新中心，北京 100094
  • 修回日期:2022-05-09 出版日期:2022-06-20 发布日期:2022-06-01
  • 作者简介:缪中宇（1992-），博士，中国空间技术研究院工程师，主要研究方向为卫星通信网络
    侯晓庚（1993-），硕士，中国空间技术研究院工程师，主要研究方向为卫星通信系统仿真
    郑寒雨（1990-），博士，中国空间技术研究院工程师，主要研究方向为卫星通信网络
    郝媛媛（1995-），博士，中国空间技术研究院工程师，主要研究方向为卫星通信网络
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2019YFB1803100)

Discussion on the Development of Space-Based Information Systems of America

Zhongyu MIAO1,2, Xiaogeng HOU1,2, Hanyu ZHENG1,2, Yuanyuan HAO1,2   

  1. 1 Institute of Telecommunications and Navigation Satellites, China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100094, China
    2 Innovation Center of Satellite Communication System, China National Space Administration, Beijing 100094, China
  • Revised:2022-05-09 Online:2022-06-20 Published:2022-06-01
  • Supported by:
    The National Key Research and Development Program of China(2019YFB1803100)

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摘要：

天基信息系统具有战场绝对高位优势、不受区域边界限制且不依赖制空制海权，具有全面提供战场信息支援，打破地理限制实现各军种、多种武器终端的广域互联的战略优势，已成为作战不可或缺的重要元素。针对未来全域作战对天基信息网络的能力需求，聚焦美国天基信息系统建设前沿，分析下一代过顶持续红外项目、天基Link 16、“黑杰克”项目、商业增强空间互联网络作战等典型系统的研究进展，总结美国智能天基信息系统建设概貌及发展趋势，提出对我国天基信息系统建设的启示及思考。

关键词: 天基信息系统, 分布式网络, 智能信息处理

Abstract:

Space-based information system has the absolute high-level advantage of the battlefi eld, is not limited by regional boundaries and does not rely on air and sea domination.It has the strategic advantage of comprehensively providing battlefi eld information support, breaking geographical restrictions and realizing the wide area interconnection of various services and weapons.It has become an indispensable element of the future battlefi eld.In view of the capability requirements of future global operations for space-based information networks, the forefront of America was focused on.The research progress of space-based information system construction and reported the research progress of typical systems such as the next generation of overhead persistent infrared program (Next-Gen OPIR), the space link-16 program, the Blackjack program, and the commercial augmented space inter-networked operations (CASINO) program were analyzed.The prospective development tendency of space-based information systems of America was summarized, after which some suggestions were put forward for the construction of spacebased information system of our country.

Key words: space-based information system, distributed networks, intelligent information processing

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