关键词: 数据持有性证明；多分支认证树；批量审计；多副本；云存储

Abstract: It was a challenging problem that how to accomplish the integrity verification for the data of multi-user and multiple-replica efficiently and dynamically in cloud storage environment. Based on the properties of signature scheme of bilinear algebraic maps and multi-branch authentication tree, a novel multi-user and multiple-replica provable data possession scheme was presented. In this scheme, the cipher-text was processed by the random mask technology to guarantee data privacy, and the block tag authentication efficiency has been improved and the data operation can be updated dynamically by manipulating the multi-branch authentication tree. Moreover, in order to reduce the computational overhead effectively the batch auditing tasks for the data of multi-user and multiple-replica simultaneously under the help of the third party auditor is introduced. Finally, analysis shows that proposed scheme has provably security and efficiency.

Key words: provable data possession; multi-branch authentication tree; batch auditing; multiple-replica; cloud storage