基于不等簇半径和动态簇头的WSN能量空洞攻击抑制模型研究

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2017209

通信学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (11): 93-102.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2017209

基于不等簇半径和动态簇头的WSN能量空洞攻击抑制模型研究

周伟伟,郁滨

信息工程大学三院，河南郑州 450002

修回日期:2017-08-10 出版日期:2017-11-01 发布日期:2017-12-13
作者简介:周伟伟（1990-），男，河南洛阳人，信息工程大学博士生，主要研究方向为无线传感器网络、物联网、博弈论和信息安全技术等。|郁滨（1964-），男，河南郑州人，博士，信息工程大学教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为无线网络安全、电磁防护、图像处理、信息安全技术等。
基金资助:
信息保障重点实验室开放基金资助项目(KJ-15-104);河南省科技攻关基金资助项目(132102210003)

Suppression model of energy sink-hole attack in WSN based on the unequal cluster radius and mobile cluster head

Wei-wei ZHOU,Bin YU

The Third College,Information Engineering University,Zhengzhou 450002,China

Revised:2017-08-10 Online:2017-11-01 Published:2017-12-13
Supported by:
The National Science Key Lab Fund(KJ-15-104);The Project of Henan Provincial Key Scientific and Technological Research(132102210003)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对无线传感器网络通信中易遭受能量空洞攻击导致部分节点失效问题，提出一种动态簇头最优路径的攻击抑制模型。该模型利用不等簇半径和数据流量监测对网络建模，保证各簇头能量消耗均衡。通过节点的环形截面投影求解数据发送的欧几里得距离，从而配置动态簇头的初始能量。在此基础上，当单个圆环和多个圆环区域遭受攻击时，给出了基于簇头最小生命周期和流量阈值的能量空洞攻击检测抑制算法。实验结果表明，该算法在WSN能量空洞攻击抑制方面有明显优势。

关键词: 无线传感器网络, 能量空洞攻击, 簇半径, 能量耗尽, 簇头生命周期

Abstract:

To overcome the problem that partial cluster heads were drastically exhausted by the energy sink-hole attack in wireless sensor network,a novel suppression model based on the optimal path of mobile cluster heads was proposed,which was shown to balance the energy consumption in each cluster head.With the adoption of unequal cluster radius and data traffic monitoring explicitly,the inhibition mechanism was modeled as multivariate linear equations.Furthermore,toroidal projection was adopted to calculate the Euclidean distance,based on which the initial energy of mobile cluster head was configured correspondingly.On this basis,an algorithm based on the minimum cluster lifetime and throughput threshold was provided to achieve the detection and suppression of energy sink-hole attack.The experimental results show that the developed algorithm can suppress energy sink-hole attack evidently and efficiently and is suitable to the resource constrained WSN.

Key words: wireless sensor network, energy sink-hole attack, cluster radius, power depletion, cluster lifetime

中图分类号:

TP309.1

周伟伟,郁滨. 基于不等簇半径和动态簇头的WSN能量空洞攻击抑制模型研究[J]. 通信学报, 2017, 38(11): 93-102.

Wei-wei ZHOU,Bin YU. Suppression model of energy sink-hole attack in WSN based on the unequal cluster radius and mobile cluster head[J]. Journal on Communications, 2017, 38(11): 93-102.

图/表 10

表1

所用符号含义"

符号	含义
Cor	协调器
c_i	第i个圆环区域
R	网络区域半径
R ₁,R₂,…,R_n	圆环宽度
R₀	以Cor 为中心的圆半径
$\frac{R_{i}}{2}$	第i个圆环内的簇半径
N	整个网络中的簇头数量
N ₁,N₂,…,N_n	各圆环中的簇头数量
λ	单位面积采集到的数据量
δ	第i个圆环内动态簇头采集数据的半径
E_elec	发送一个字节消耗的能量
T	簇头生命周期
ε	信号放大系数
Tmin	最小簇头生命周期
$d_{size}^{attack}$	非法节点引入的数据量
$d_{size}^{move}$	动态簇头采集的数据量
Q	遭受攻击的圆环个数
a	电波路径损失指数
mc	动态簇头
c_i,1,c_i,2	动态簇头轨迹分别与c_i内环、外环构成的区域
$d_{total}^{i}$	第i个圆环内单个簇头接收到的数据量
N_i,1,N_i,2	c_i,1,c_i,2内的簇头数量

表1

图1

图2

图3

图4

图5

表2

图6

图7

图8

参考文献 18

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参数	值
仿真区域半径/m	200
环形区域个数/个	10
簇头初始能量/J	50
终端节点初始能量/J	3
终端节点数量/个	2 000
发送单字节消耗的能量/J	50×10^?9
以Cor为中心的圆半径/m	50
数据帧长度/byte	256
簇头发射端等效电阻R'/Ω	1 000
运行总时间/h	56

基于不等簇半径和动态簇头的WSN能量空洞攻击抑制模型研究

Suppression model of energy sink-hole attack in WSN based on the unequal cluster radius and mobile cluster head

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