通信学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 161-174.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2020130

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

智能网联车网络安全研究综述

吴武飞1,李仁发2,曾刚3,谢勇4,谢国琪2   

  1. 1 南昌大学信息工程学院,江西 南昌330031
    2 湖南大学信息科学与工程学院,湖南 长沙 410082
    3 名古屋大学工学院,爱知 名古屋 464-8601
    4 厦门理工学院计算机与信息工程学院,福建 厦门 361024
  • 修回日期:2020-05-22 出版日期:2020-06-25 发布日期:2020-07-04
  • 作者简介:吴武飞(1986- ),男,江西安义人,博士,南昌大学讲师,主要研究方向为嵌入式计算、CPS、车载网络安全技术|李仁发(1957- ),男,湖南郴州人,博士,湖南大学教授、博士生导师,主要研究方向为计算机体系结构、嵌入式计算、CPS、物联网|曾刚(1970- ),男,湖南常德人,博士,名古屋大学助理教授,主要研究方向为能耗计算、实时嵌入系统设计|谢勇(1985- ),男,湖南衡阳人,博士,厦门理工学院副教授,主要研究方向为嵌入式系统、CPS、车内网络的设计和优化|谢国琪(1983- ),男,湖南宁乡人,博士,湖南大学副教授,主要研究方向为嵌入式与信息物理系统、并行与分布式系统、安全关键系统
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(61932010);国家自然科学基金资助项目(61872436)

Survey of the intelligent and connected vehicle cybersecurity

Wufei WU1,Renfa LI2,Gang ZENG3,Yong XIE4,Guoqi XIE2   

  1. 1 School of Information Engineering,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China
    2 College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China
    3 Graduate School of Engineering,Nagoya University,Nagoya 464-8601,Japan
    4 College of Computer and Information Engineering,Xiamen University of Technology,Xiamen 361024,China
  • Revised:2020-05-22 Online:2020-06-25 Published:2020-07-04
  • Supported by:
    The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61932010);The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61872436)

摘要:

针对汽车的网络攻击不仅会造成隐私泄露和经济损失,严重情况下还会危及生命安全,甚至上升为国家公共安全问题,因此智能网联车网络安全问题已成为当前研究的热点。首先,对智能网联车中车载网络的结构现状和特点进行了介绍,阐述了车载网络安全面临的设计约束和挑战。其次,结合车载网络当前面临的功能安全和信息安全问题,综述了近年来车载网络安全方面国内外最新研究进展。最后,从车载网络结构的特点出发,从标准建设、功能安全和信息安全3个方面,围绕智能网联车网络信息安全问题指出了一些重要的研究方向和建议。

关键词: 智能网联车, 车载网络, 分布式实时系统, 网络安全, 功能安全关键系统

Abstract:

Cyber attacks on vehicles not only cause privacy leaks and economic losses but also endanger human life and even rise to national public safety issues.Therefore,the research on the cybersecurity of intelligent and connected vehicle (ICV) has become a research hot spot.Firstly,the structural status and characteristics of the in-vehicle network (IVN) in ICV were introduced,and the challenges and constraints of cybersecurity enhancement design for IVN were also presented.Secondly,focusing on the current functional safety and cybersecurity issues of IVN,a survey of the current cybersecurity enhancement researches for IVN was conducted.Finally,according to the characteristics of the IVN structure,some important research directions and suggestions about cybersecurity problems of ICV were pointed out from the three aspects of standard construction,functional safety and cybersecurity.

Key words: intelligent and connected vehicle, in-vehicle network, distributed real-time system, cybersecurity, functional safety critical system

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