TC2-MAC：一种无线传感器网络自适应混合MAC协议

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-436x.2014.04.011

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

提出了一种新的自适应混合MAC协议TC²-MAC 该协议采用了基于二叉树结构的时隙块分配策略和基于时隙约束的CSMA/CA竞争接入方式，能够为不同传感器节点或不同类型业务的差异性QoS需求提供良好支持，并能够通过灵活的信息调度机制改善信道接入公平性，提高网络效率理论分析和仿真结果表明：与传统基于 TDMA 机制的 MAC 协议相比，TC²-MAC 对网络业务流量及拓扑结构的变化均具有更好的自适应性

关键词: 无线传感器网络, TC2-MAC, 二叉树时隙块, QoS

Abstract:

A novel adaptive hybrid medium access control (MAC) protocol TC²-MAC has been proposed. The protocol used binary tree based time-slot-block (TSB) allocation strategy and time slot constrained carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) method to ensure heterogeneous sensor nodes or different types of traffic obtain personalized quality of service (QoS). In addition, it provided flexible information scheduling mechanism to improve fairness of channel access and enhance network efficiency enable. Results show that TC²-MAC has significant adaptabil-ity to the change of network traffic and network topology compared with traditional time division multiple access (TDMA) based MAC.

Key words: wireless sensor network, TC²-MAC, binary tree based time-slot-block (TSB), QoS

陈存香,何遵文,贾建光,匡镜明,张钟毓,徐晓波. TC²-MAC：一种无线传感器网络自适应混合MAC协议[J]. 通信学报, 2014, 35(4): 91-102.

Cun-xiang CHEN,Zun-wen HE,Jian-guang JIA,Jing-ming KUANG,Zhong-yu ZHANG,Xiao-bo XU. TC²-MAC: an adaptive MAC protocol for wireless sensor network[J]. Journal on Communications, 2014, 35(4): 91-102.

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参考文献 18

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RRN	时隙数	O(f(RRN))
1	6	4
2	12	32
3	24	1.92×10²
4	48	1.024×10³
5	96	5.120×10³
6	192	2.457 6×10⁴
7	384	1.146 88×10⁵
8	768	5.242 88×10⁵
9	1 536	2.359 296×10⁶
10	3 072	1.048 576 0×10⁷
11	6 144	4.613 734 4×10⁷
12	12 288	2.013 265 92×10⁸
13	24 576	8.724 152 32×10⁸
14	49 152	3.758 096 384×10⁹
15	98 304	1.610 612 736×10¹⁰

参数	值
簇首与节点之间的平均距离/m	30.1
簇首与sink之间的平均距离/m	63.2
工作频段/GHz	2.4
数据速率/(kbit·s^-1)	250
最大数据帧长/byte	128
帧开销/byte	6
感知数据长度/byte	4
RRN_max	9
单位时隙长度	0.007 812 5
周期数据到达时间间隔λ₁ （服从指数分布）均值/s	1
突发数据到达时间间隔λ₂（服从指数分布）均值/s	60, 40, 20, 10, 5, 1, 0.1, 0.05, 0.01

TC²-MAC：一种无线传感器网络自适应混合MAC协议

TC²-MAC: an adaptive MAC protocol for wireless sensor network

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