DUCA双环多天线MIMO系统性能分析与研究

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2016226

通信学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (12): 11-20.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2016226

DUCA双环多天线MIMO系统性能分析与研究

邵根富¹,姚颖莉²,周杰^2,³,菊池久和³

¹ 杭州电子科技大学自动化学院，浙江杭州 310018
² 南京信息工程大学电子与信息工程学院，江苏南京 210044
³ 国立新泻大学工学部电气电子工学科，日本新泻 950-2181

出版日期:2016-12-25 发布日期:2017-05-15
基金资助:
国家自然科学面上基金资助项目;江苏省高校自然科学重大基金资助项目

Performance analysis of MIMO DUCA multiple antenna system

Gen-fu SHAO¹,Ying-li YAO²,Jie ZHOU^2,³,Kikuchi HISAKAZU³

¹ Dept. of Automation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China
² School of Electronic ＆ Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044,China
³ Dept. of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan

Online:2016-12-25 Published:2017-05-15
Supported by:
The National Nature Science Foundation of China;Scientific ＆ Technological Support Project of Jiangsu University

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对非频率选择性瑞利衰落信道，在三维（3D,three-dimensional）空间域信道模型中分析和研究紧凑型双环阵列（DUCA,double uniform circular array）多天线MIMO系统。采用互耦效应的等效电路模型，首次导出DUCA天线阵元间的信号衰落相关性的通用表达式，阐明互耦效应的影响机理。分析结果与传统MIMO线性阵列（ULA,uniform linear array）和单环阵列（UCA,uniform circular array）相比较，阵元空间配置及其互耦效应将对信号衰落相关性起到决定性作用。研究结果对未来massive MIMO多天线的设计和性能优化具有很好的指导意义。

关键词: MIMO多天线, 双环阵列, 互耦效应, 信号衰落相关性

Abstract:

A MIMO multi-antenna system of compact double uniform circular array (DUCA) in three dimensional direc-tional frequency non-selective Rayleigh fading channel was analyzed and investigated. Equivalent network model of MIMO multi-antenna array considering MC effect was established, general expressions of correlations were derived and the relationship between correlations with and without MC was classfied. Then, the results were compared with general uniform linear array (ULA) and uniform circular array (UCA). It was concluded that the deployment of antennas plays a decisive role in correlations between antennas. The research has a good sense on designation of spatial massive MIMO multi-antenna array and system optimization.

Key words: multiple input multiple output antenna array, double uniform circular array, mutual coupling effect, signalfading correlation

邵根富,姚颖莉,周杰,菊池久和. DUCA双环多天线MIMO系统性能分析与研究[J]. 通信学报, 2016, 37(12): 11-20.

Gen-fu SHAO,Ying-li YAO,Jie ZHOU,Kikuchi HISAKAZU. Performance analysis of MIMO DUCA multiple antenna system[J]. Journal on Communications, 2016, 37(12): 11-20.

图/表 9

图1

图2

图3

图4

图5

图6

图7

图8

图9

参考文献 30

[1]	克劳斯，马赫夫克．天线[M]．章文勋，译．北京：电子工业出版社， 2005:11-14. KRAUS J D , MARHEFKE R J . Antennas[M]. ZHANG W Xtransla-tion. Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry, 2005:11-14.
[2]	GESBERT D , SHAFI M , SHIU D S , et al. From theory to practice: an overview of MIMO space-time coded wireless system[J]. IEEE Jour-nal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2003,21(3):281-302.
[3]	郭强，周希朗，张伟炯，等．天线匹配对莱斯信道下紧凑MIMO系统性能的影响[J]．电波科学学报， 2009,24(6):1009-1013. GUO Q , ZHOU X L , ZHANG W J , et al. Effect of antenna matching on compact MIMO system performance in Rician fading channels[J]. Chinese Journal of Radio Science, 2009,24(6):1009-1013.
[4]	TELATAR I E . Capacity of multi-antenna Guassian channels[J]. Euro-pean Transaction on Telecommunications, 1999,10(6):585-595.
[5]	FOSCHINI G J , GANS M J . On limits of wireless communications in a fading environment when using multiple antennas[J]. Wireless Per-sonal Communications, 1998,6(3):311-335.
[6]	ITU. Guidelines for evaluation radio transmission technologies for IMT-2000[S]. ITU recommendation M1225, ITU, Tech. Rep, 2000.
[7]	LUCENT , NOKIA , SIEMENS , et al. A standardized set of MIMO radio propagation channels[R]. Technical Report, 3gpp tsd r1-01-1179, 2011.
[8]	SVALESSON T , RANHEIM A . Mutual coupling effects on the capac-ity of multi-element antenna systems[C]// IEEE International Confer-ence on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2001:2485-2488.
[9]	WALLACE J W , JENSEN M A . The capacity of MIMO wireless systems with mutual coupling[C]// IEEE Vehicular Technology Con-ference. 2002:696-700.
[10]	DANDEKAR K R , HEATH R W . Modeling realistic electromagnetic effects on MIMO systems capacity[J]. Electron Lett, 2002,38(25):1624-1625.
[11]	JUNGNICKEL V , POHL V , HELMOLT C . Capacity of MIMO sys-tems with closely spaced antennas[J]. IEEE Communications Letters, 2003,7(8):361-363.
[12]	WALDSCHMIDT C , HAGEN J V , WIESBECK W . Influence and modeling of mutual coupling in MIMO and diversity systems[J]. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 2002,3(8):190-195.
[13]	李纪，李晓舟，张尔扬．互耦对MIMO信道空间相关特性的影响[J]．国防科技大学学报， 2006,28(4):73-77. LI J , LI X Z , ZHANG E Y . Impact of mutual coupling on the spatial correlation of MIMO channel[J]. Journal of National University of Defense Technology, 2006,28(4):73-77.
[14]	SVANTESSON T , RANHEIM A . Mutual coupling effects on the capacity of multielement antenna systems[C]// IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Salt Lake City, 2001,2:2485-2488.
[15]	FLETCHER P N , DEAN M , NIX A R . Mutual coupling in multi-element array antennas and its influence on MIMO channel ca-pacity[J]. IEEE Electronics Letters, 2003,39(4):342-344.
[16]	JUNGNICKEL V , POHL V , HELMOLT V C . Capacity of MIMO systems with closely spaced antennas[J]. IEEE Communications Let-ters, 2003,7(8):361-363.
[17]	TSAI J A , WOERNER B D . The fading correlation function of a circular antenna array in mobile radio environment[C]// IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference. San Antonio, USA. 2001,5:3232-3236.
[18]	KUCHAR A , ROSSI J P , BONEK E . Directional macro-cell channel characterization from urban measurements[J]. IEEE Trans Antennas and Propag, 2000,48(2):137-146.
[19]	FULH J , ROSSI J P , BONEK E . High-resolution 3-D direc-tion-of-arrival determination for urban mobile radio[J]. IEEE Trans Antennas and Propag, 1997,45(4):672-682.
[20]	SALZ J , WINTERS J H . Effect of fading correlation on adaptive arrays in digital mobile radio[J]. IEEE Trans Veh Technol, 1994,43(4):1049-1057.
[21]	JIANN A T , BUEHERE R B , WOERNER B D . Spatial fading correla-tion function of circular antenna arrays with Laplacian distribution en-ergy[J]. IEEE Commun Lett, 2002,6(5):178-180.
[22]	QU S , YEAP T . A three-dimensional scattering model for fading channels in land mobile environment[J]. IEEE Transactions on Ve-hicular Technology, 1999,48(3):765-781.
[23]	赵勇洙，金宰权，杨元通，等． MIMO-OFDM无线通信技术及MATLAB实现[M]．孙楷，黄威译．北京：电子工业出版社， 2013:14-17. ZHAO Y Z , JIN Z Q , YANG Y T , et al. MIMO-OFDM wireless com-munications with Matlab[M]. SUN K, HUANG WTranslation. Bei-jing, Publishing House of Electronics Industry, 2013:14-17.
[24]	SHIU D S , FOSCHINI G J , GANS M J . Fading correlation and its effect on the capacity of multi-element antenna systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2000,48(3):502-513.
[25]	KRAUS J D , MARHEFKA R J . Antenna for all applications[M]. Upper Saddle River, NJ: McGraw Hill.
[26]	GRADSHTEYN I S , RYZHIK I M . 1994 Table of Integrals, Series and Products[M]. 5th ed San Diego (CA: Academic).
[27]	Chen J F , ZHOU J . Effect of mutual coupling on the spatial correlation between the elements of antenna array[J]. Journal of Chongqing Uni-versity of Posts and Telecommunications, 2012,24(4):420-425.
[28]	ZHOU J , CHEN J F , QIU L , et al. Effects of mutual coupling and antenna correlation on MIMO in three dimensional spatial channel models[J]. Journal of Communications, 2012,33(6):1-10.
[29]	LI X , NIE Z P . Mutual coupling effect on the performance of MIMO wireless channel[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2004,3(1):344-347.
[30]	Li X , NIE Z P . Mutual coupling effects of MIMO wireless chan-nels[C]// IEEE Conf on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology. 2004:150-153.

DUCA双环多天线MIMO系统性能分析与研究

Performance analysis of MIMO DUCA multiple antenna system

在线阅读

PDF下载

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 9

参考文献 30

相关文章 2

Metrics

推荐阅读 0

[1]	周杰,陈靖峰,邱琳,菊池久和. 三维空间MIMO信道接收天线阵列互耦效应及系统容量分析[J]. 通信学报, 2012, 33(6): 1-10.
[2]	李岳衡,赵静,居美艳,殷兴辉. 提高小尺寸间距四元MIMO系统信道容量与容量稳定性的新方法[J]. 通信学报, 2011, 32(6): 86-92.