软件定义的D2D和V2X通信研究综述

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2019075

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

设备到设备（D2D）和车辆到万物（V2X）技术有一定相似性，都被视为 5G 通信的重要组成部分，可为蜂窝移动通信提供备用网络服务和多种应用服务。而软件定义网络（SDN）可提高D2D和V2X的通信能力和灵活性。对软件定义的D2D通信（SD-D2D）和软件定义的V2X通信（SD-V2X）进行了梳理，基于它们的共性和特色，分别剖析了它们的发展现状和通信架构，并分析了D2D节点位置和发现管理、D2D路由控制、D2D流表管理、V2V路径规划、V2V路径恢复等关键技术。最后指出SD-D2D架构已接近成熟，SD-V2X框架也已初步确定，原有 D2D/V2X 通信中存在的干扰管理、移动管理和路由管理等问题能够得到有效改善，同时还指出现有SD-D2D/V2X研究存在的与实际应用脱节的现象有待克服。

关键词: 设备到设备, 车辆到万物, 5G移动通信, 软件定义的D2D网络, 软件定义的V2X网络

Abstract:

The related D2D (device-to-device) and V2X (vehicle-to-everything) are regarded as vital components of 5G communication system,which providing alternative network services and multiple application services for cellular network.In the meanwhile,SDN (software defined networking) can improve the compatibilities and flexibilities of D2D and V2X.SD-D2D (software defined D2D communication) and SD-V2X (software defined V2X communication) technologies were reviewed.Based on their similarities and respective characteristics,their state-of-arts and architectures were reviewed accordingly,and the key technologies such as D2D location/discovery management,D2D routing control,D2D flow table management,V2V path scheduling,and V2V path recovery were analyzed.Finally,it was pointed out that the SD-D2D architecture was approaching mature and the SD-V2X framework had been preliminarily determined,the existing problems of interference management,mobile management and routing management in D2D/V2X communication could be effectively solved.Furthermore,it was also pointed out that the disconnection between the existing SD-D2D/V2X studies and the actual application needed to be overcome.

Key words: D2D, V2X, 5G mobile communication, SD-D2D, SD-V2X

中图分类号:

TN929.5

邵雯娟,沈庆国. 软件定义的D2D和V2X通信研究综述[J]. 通信学报, 2019, 40(4): 179-194.

Wenjuan SHAO,Qingguo SHEN. Survey of software defined D2D and V2X communication[J]. Journal on Communications, 2019, 40(4): 179-194.

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