通信学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 138-155.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2019238
任语铮1,2,谢人超1,3(),曾诗钦1,2,赵浩然1,2,喻嘉义1,2,霍如4,黄韬1,3,刘韵洁1,3
修回日期:
2019-09-16
出版日期:
2019-11-25
发布日期:
2019-12-06
作者简介:
任语铮(1995– ),女,北京人,北京邮电大学博士生,主要研究方向为工业互联网、标识解析技术、信息中心网络等。|谢人超(1984– ),男,福建南平人,博士,北京邮电大学副教授、硕士生导师,主要研究方向为信息中心网络、移动网络内容分发技术、工业互联网、标识解析技术和移动边缘计算等。|曾诗钦(1995– ),男,广西南宁人,北京邮电大学硕士生,主要研究方向为区块链、标识解析技术、工业互联网。|赵浩然(1996– ),男,重庆人,北京邮电大学硕士生,主要研究方向为工业互联网、标识解析技术、区块链。|喻嘉艺(1996– ),女,湖北黄冈人,北京邮电大学硕士生,主要研究方向为工业互联网、标识解析技术和区块链。|霍如(1988– ),女,黑龙江哈尔滨人,博士,北京工业大学讲师,主要研究方向为计算机网络、信息中心网络、网络缓存策略与算法、工业互联网、标识解析技术等。|黄韬(1980– ),男,重庆人,博士,北京邮电大学教授,主要研究方向为路由与交换、软件定义网络、内容分发网络、工业互联网等。|刘韵洁(1943– ),男,山东烟台人,中国工程院院士,北京邮电大学教授、博士生导师,主要研究方向为未来网络技术、网络体系架构、网络融合与演进、工业互联网等。
基金资助:
Yuzheng REN1,2,Renchao XIE1,3(),Shiqin ZENG1,2,Haoran ZHAO1,2,Jiayi YU1,2,Ru HUO4,Tao HUANG1,3,Yunjie LIU1,3
Revised:
2019-09-16
Online:
2019-11-25
Published:
2019-12-06
Supported by:
摘要:
随着物联网、5G和工业技术的发展,工业互联网已成为新兴研究领域。由于工业生产的特殊性,对标识解析服务的时延、安全性、稳定性都提出了更高要求。传统 DNS 标识主体单一、解析结果僵化、安全保护薄弱,无法满足工业互联网要求。在此背景下,如何对任意对象提供高效、灵活、安全的解析服务,已成为全球关注的热点领域。首先讨论了工业互联网标识解析体系设计原则和关键支撑技术,其次对现有标识解析体系进行了概述和对比分析,然后阐述了新型标识解析方案研究成果,最后讨论了该领域面临的核心问题,并对未来发展趋势进行了展望。
中图分类号:
任语铮,谢人超,曾诗钦,赵浩然,喻嘉义,霍如,黄韬,刘韵洁. 工业互联网标识解析体系综述[J]. 通信学报, 2019, 40(11): 138-155.
Yuzheng REN,Renchao XIE,Shiqin ZENG,Haoran ZHAO,Jiayi YU,Ru HUO,Tao HUANG,Yunjie LIU. Survey of identity resolution system in industrial Internet of things[J]. Journal on Communications, 2019, 40(11): 138-155.
表3
现有标识解析体系对比"
条目 | 分类 | 发起者 | 标识主体 | 标识特点 | 解析方式 | 解析架构 | 解析结果 | 安全防护 | 应用领域 |
DNS | 无 | Paul Mockapetris | 主机 | 字符串编码;编码不定长;无界命名空间 | 递归、迭代 | 树状;单根 | IP地址 | DNSSEC | 消费互联网 |
OID | 改良路径 | ISO/IEC、ITU-T | 任何类型的物理或逻辑对象 | 字符串编码;编码不定长;无界命名空间 | 递归 | 树状;单根 | URL或IP地址 | 通过安全标志决定是否使用DNSSEC | 电子认证证书、医疗卫生领域、金融领域、食品追溯领域等[ |
Ecode | 改良路径 | 中国物品编码中心 | 任何物联网对象 | 纯数字编码;编码部分版本定长、部分版本不定长;部分版本有界命名空间、部分版本无界命名空间 | 迭代 | 树状;单根 | URL或IP地址 | 使用传统安全技术与DNS防护方案外;编码支持自认证 | 茶叶、红酒、农产品、成品粮、工业装备、原产地认证等 |
Handle | 革新 路径 | Robert Kahn | 数字对象 | 字符串编码;编码不定长;无界命名空间 | 迭代 | 两层;多根 | 自定义解析结果 | 权限设计保证行为安全;质询响应协议保证用户身份安全、操作合法;公私钥技术保证服务器身份安全 | 美国国防部数字图书馆项目、数字对象唯一标识符项目等[ |
UID | 革新 路径 | 东京大学 | 物理、逻辑对象及其关系 | 纯数字编码;编码定长;有界命名空间 | 递归 | 两层 | 环境描述 | 安全功能划分为7个等级,可满足对安全的差异化需求 | 泛在计算、TRON项目 |
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