通信学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 213-225.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2021073

• 学术通信 • 上一篇    下一篇

车联网中可证安全的匿名可追溯快速组认证协议

张海波1,2, 黄宏武1,2, 刘开健1,2, 贺晓帆3   

  1. 1 重庆邮电大学通信与信息工程学院,重庆 400065
    2 移动通信技术重庆市重点实验室,重庆 400065
    3 武汉大学电子信息学院,湖北 武汉 430072
  • 修回日期:2021-03-03 出版日期:2021-06-25 发布日期:2021-06-01
  • 作者简介:张海波(1979− ),男,重庆人,博士,重庆邮电大学副教授、硕士生导师,主要研究方向为车联网、区块链、安全认证等
    黄宏武(1994− ),男,湖北孝感人,重庆邮电大学硕士生,主要研究方向为车联网、区块链、认证协议
    刘开健(1981− ),女,重庆人,重庆邮电大学讲师,主要研究方向为区块链、安全认证等
    贺晓帆(1985− ),男,河北保定人,博士,武汉大学教授,主要研究方向为资源优化、安全认证等
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(61801065);长江学者和创新团队发展计划基金资助项目(IRT16R72);重庆市留创计划创新类基金资助项目(cx2020059);重庆市基础与前沿基金资助项目(cstc2018jcyjAX0463)

Verifiably secure fast group authentication protocol with anonymous traceability for Internet of vehicles

Haibo ZHANG1,2, Hongwu HUANG1,2, Kaijian LIU1,2, Xiaofan HE3   

  1. 1 School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China
    2 Chongqing Key Laboratory of Mobile Communication Technology, Chongqing 400065, China
    3 School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
  • Revised:2021-03-03 Online:2021-06-25 Published:2021-06-01
  • Supported by:
    The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61801065);The Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University(IRT16R72);Chongqing Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project for Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars(cx2020059);The General Project on Foundation and Cutting-edge Research Plan of Chongqing(cstc2018jcyjAX0463)

摘要:

身份认证是车辆接入车联网(IoV)的第一道防线。然而现有方案还不能满足 IoV 的高效认证需求,也不能实现快速的匿名追溯。鉴于此,提出了一种 IoV 中双向匿名可追溯组认证协议。该协议先将多个路侧单元(RSU)进行快速动态的分组,并对进入 RSU 组的车辆利用切比雪夫混沌映射的单向陷门性和半群特性进行接入认证,当车辆在组内的RSU之间切换时采用反向哈希链进行快速切换认证。另外,组内RSU可以对恶意车辆进行身份的匿名追溯,并利用区块链对其身份进行快速撤销,还可以对泄露真实身份的用户进行ID的自由变更。同时运用随机预言机模型证明了协议的语义安全性。最后,通过仿真验证了该方案具有良好的安全性和有效性。

关键词: 车联网, 匿名追溯, 混沌映射, 组认证, 反向哈希链, 区块链

Abstract:

Identity authentication is the first line of defense for vehicles to access IoV (Internet of vehicles).However, the existing schemes cannot meet the requirements of efficient authentication of IoV well, nor can they realize fast anonymous traceability.In view of this, a bidirectional anonymous traceability group authentication protocol was proposed in IoV.In this protocol, a number of RSU (road side unit) were grouped quickly and dynamically.And the vehicles entering the RSU group were authenticated with the one-way trap gating property and semi-group property of Chebyshev chaotic map.When the vehicle switched between the RSU within a group, the reverse hash chain was used for fast handover authentication.In addition, the RSU within a group can trace anonymously and revoke the identity of malicious vehicles quickly by using blockchain, and can also freely change the ID of users who reveal their real identity.At the same time, the semantic security of the proposed protocol is proved by using the random predictor model.Finally, simulation results show the proposed scheme has good security and effectiveness.

Key words: IoV, anonymous traceability, chaotic mapping, group authentication, reverse Hash chain, blockchain

中图分类号: 

No Suggested Reading articles found!