物联网学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (3): 82-90.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2018.00067

• 服务与应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

应急指挥物联网系统架构与关键技术

陈前斌1,李国军3,李国权2,叶昌荣2   

  1. 1 重庆邮电大学移动通信教育部工程研究中心,重庆 400065
    2 重庆邮电大学光电信息感测与传输技术重庆市重点实验室,重庆400065
    3 陆军工程大学通信士官学校应急通信重庆市重点实验室,重庆400035
  • 修回日期:2018-08-15 出版日期:2018-09-01 发布日期:2018-10-15
  • 作者简介:陈前斌(1967-),男,博士,重庆邮电大学教授、博士生导师,主要研究方向为无线通信与网络、信号融合检测与处理等。|李国军(1978-),男,博士,陆军工程大学通信士官学校副教授、硕士生导师,主要研究方向为战术无线通信与网络、信号融合检测与处理等。|李国权(1980-),男,博士,重庆邮电大学副教授、硕士生导师,主要研究方向为MIMO无线通信传输技术、BAN网络与信息处理技术等。|叶昌荣(1989-),男,博士,重庆邮电大学讲师,主要研究方向为无线通信、信号融合检测与处理等。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(61671091);国家自然科学基金资助项目(61671452);重庆市基础研究与前沿探索项目(cstc2015jcyjBX0078);重庆市基础研究与前沿探索项目(cstc2016jcyjA0556);重庆市社会民生保障项目(cstc2016shmszx40003);重庆市重点产业共性关键技术创新专项(cstc2017zdcy-zdyfx0011)

System architecture and key technologies of emergency command Internet of things

Qianbin CHEN1,Guojun LI3,Guoquan LI2,Changrong YE2   

  1. 1 Ministry of Education Mobile Communication Engineering Research Center,Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Chongqing 400065,China
    2 Chongqing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Information Sensing and Transmitting Technology,Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Chongqing 400065,China
    3 Chongqing Key Laboratory of Emergancy Communication,Commutation Sergeant School,Army Engineering University,Chongqing 400035,China
  • Revised:2018-08-15 Online:2018-09-01 Published:2018-10-15
  • Supported by:
    The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61671091);The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61671452);Chongqing Basic Research and Frontier Exploration Projects(cstc2015jcyjBX0078);Chongqing Basic Research and Frontier Exploration Projects(cstc2016jcyjA0556);Chongqing Social and People’s Livelihood Security Projects(cstc2016shmszx40003);Chongqing Key Industry Common Key Technological Innovation Projects(cstc2017zdcy-zdyfx0011)

摘要:

应急指挥物联网是智慧城市建设的重要内容,是惠及面广、所需支撑技术丰富、产业带动全、服务示范性效应大的物联网应用领域之一。以灾害现场救援态势图的构建为出发点,围绕突发事件现场应急救援指挥问题,借鉴战场联合搜救网络、战术互联网体系结构,提出包含身体局域网、现场指挥网与远程接入网的应急指挥物联网系统架构,论述了应急指挥物联网建设面临的复杂环境单兵跟踪定位、穿戴式生命体征监测、移动自组织网络以及短波天波远程通信4个关键问题,并以城市消防和山区自然灾害救援两种场景为例,分析设计了应急指挥物联网系统集成应用方案,对构建新一代应急指挥信息系统、推进智慧城市建设提供有益探索。

关键词: 物联网, 应急指挥, 系统架构, 关键技术

Abstract:

Emergency command Internet of things is an important part of the construction of smart cities.It is one of the application fields of the Internet of things,which benefits a wide range,require rich support technologies,drives the whole industry and has large demonstration effect of service.Starting from the construction of the disaster site rescue situation map,the emergency rescue command and command issue at the emergency incident site was focused.Referring to the joint search and rescue network in the battlefield and the tactical Internet system structure,the emergency command Internet of things system architecture was proposed,including body LAN,on-site command network and remote access network.The four key problems faced by the construction of emergency command the Internet of things was discussed,single soldier tracking and positioning,wearable vital signs monitoring,mobile self-organizing network and shortwave sky wave remote communication.The two scenarios of urban fire rescue and natural disaster rescue were used to analyze and design the integrated application system of the emergency command IoT system,which provided useful exploration for building a new generation of emergency command information system and promoting the construction of smart cities.

Key words: Internet of things, emergency command, system architecture, key technology

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