精准农业无线传感器网络协议研究

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2020.00189

物联网学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (4): 62-69.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2020.00189

精准农业无线传感器网络协议研究

杨金凤¹,王骥^2,³()

¹ 广东文理职业学院信息工程系，广东湛江 524088
² 广东海洋大学电子与信息工程学院，广东湛江 524088
³ 广东省智慧海洋传感网及其装备工程技术研究中心，广东湛江 524088

修回日期:2020-05-29 出版日期:2020-12-30 发布日期:2020-12-14
作者简介:杨金凤（1995- ），女，广西玉林人，广东文理职业学院信息工程系助教，主要研究方向为无线传感器网络与智慧农业|王骥（1972- ），男，辽宁建昌人，广东海洋大学教授，主要研究方向为智慧海洋传感网与农业物联网
基金资助:
广东省创新强校重点项目(GDOU2017052602);广东省普通高校重点领域专项——新一代信息技术(2020ZDZX3008);广东普通高校人工智能领域专项重点项目(2019KZDX1047);广东大学生科技创新培育专项资金项目(PDJH2020A0270)

Research of precision agriculture WSN protocols

Jinfeng YANG¹,Ji WANG^2,³()

¹ Department of Information Engineering,Guangdong Institute of Arts and Sciences,Zhanjiang 524088,China
² College of Electronics and Information Engineering,Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjiang 524088,China
³ Research Center of Guangdong Smart Oceans Sensor Networks and Equipment Engineering,Zhanjiang 524088,China

Revised:2020-05-29 Online:2020-12-30 Published:2020-12-14
Supported by:
The Key Projects of Innovative and Strong Schools in Guangdong Province(GDOU2017052602);The Special Projects in Key Areas of Ordinary Colleges and Universities in Guangdong Province (New Generation of Information Technology)(2020ZDZX3008);The Special Key Projects in the Field of Artificial Intelligence in Guangdong Ordinary Universities(2019KZDX1047);The Guangdong University Student Science and Technology Innovation Packing Fund Project(PDJH2020A0270)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

精准农业无线传感器网络（PAWSN,precision agriculture wireless sensor network）是一个全新的研究领域， PAWSN与智慧农业的发展进程密切相关，引起了该领域学者的关注。首先，分析了PAWSN的关键技术。然后，根据关键技术的本质和特征进行了分类，并根据分类框架详细阐述了PAWSN关键技术中最重要的网络协议即介质访问控制（MAC,media access control）协议与路由协议的优缺点。最后，指明了PAWSN协议亟待解决的问题与解决思路。所提方案的研究目的在于为PAWSN协议跨层集成优化设计提高PAWSN整体性能提供思路，进而提高PAWSN在智慧农业中的使用率，最终推动智慧农业的发展。

关键词: 无线传感器网络, 精准农业, 路由协议, 介质访问控制协议, 跨层设计

Abstract:

The precision agriculture wireless sensor network (PAWSN) is a new research field.PAWSN is related to the development process of the smart agriculture,which has attracted the attention of scholars in the smart agriculture field.The key technology of PAWSN was analyzed,and then was classified according to its nature and characteristics,with detailed description of the merit and demerit of MAC layer protocol and routing protocol which was the most important network protocol of PAWSN key technology based on the classification framework.Finally,the problems needed to be solved and the solution ideas of PAWSN network protocol were pointed out.This study was aimed to make a cross-layer integrated optimization design for the PAWSN network protocol,improve the whole performance and the utilization ratio of PAWSN in smart agriculture,and promote the development of smart agriculture.

Key words: wireless sensor network (WSN), precision agriculture, routing protocol, media access control protocol, cross-layer design

中图分类号:

TP393.1

杨金凤,王骥. 精准农业无线传感器网络协议研究[J]. 物联网学报, 2020, 4(4): 62-69.

Jinfeng YANG,Ji WANG. Research of precision agriculture WSN protocols[J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2020, 4(4): 62-69.

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MAC协议	接入方式	同步要求	吞吐量	适应性	时延	信道利用率	可延展性
S-MAC	竞争	不需要	较好	较好	一般	较好	好
T-MAC	竞争	不需要	好	较好	一般	较好	好
ADMC-MAC	竞争	不需要	较好	较好	较好	较好	好
D-MAC	分配	高	一般	差	好	较好	一般
SMACS	分配	高	好	差	好	较好	一般
CA-TDMA	分配	高	较好	差	好	较好	一般
Z-MAC	混合	低	好	好	好	较好	一般

路由协议	分类	移动性	能耗	数据聚集	定位	复杂性	可延展性
SPIN	平面	可能	有限	有	无	低	有限
DD	平面	有限	有限	有	有	低	有限
LEACH	分层	簇头固定	簇头高	有	有	由簇头维护	好
TEEN	分层	簇头固定	簇头高	有	有	非常简单	好
HCRA	分层	簇头固定	簇头高	有	有	低	好
ECFP	分层	簇头固定	簇头高	有	有	低	较好
GEAR	位置	有限	有限	无	无	低	有限
GEM	位置	有限	有限	无	无	低	好

精准农业无线传感器网络协议研究

Research of precision agriculture WSN protocols

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