应急指挥物联网系统架构与关键技术

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2018.00067

Abstract

Abstract:

Emergency command Internet of things is an important part of the construction of smart cities.It is one of the application fields of the Internet of things,which benefits a wide range,require rich support technologies,drives the whole industry and has large demonstration effect of service.Starting from the construction of the disaster site rescue situation map,the emergency rescue command and command issue at the emergency incident site was focused.Referring to the joint search and rescue network in the battlefield and the tactical Internet system structure,the emergency command Internet of things system architecture was proposed,including body LAN,on-site command network and remote access network.The four key problems faced by the construction of emergency command the Internet of things was discussed,single soldier tracking and positioning,wearable vital signs monitoring,mobile self-organizing network and shortwave sky wave remote communication.The two scenarios of urban fire rescue and natural disaster rescue were used to analyze and design the integrated application system of the emergency command IoT system,which provided useful exploration for building a new generation of emergency command information system and promoting the construction of smart cities.

Key words: Internet of things, emergency command, system architecture, key technology

CLC Number:

TP393.0

Qianbin CHEN,Guojun LI,Guoquan LI,Changrong YE. System architecture and key technologies of emergency command Internet of things[J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2018, 2(3): 82-90.

Figures/Tables 7

References 42

[1]	ZHANG S F , ZONG Q . Analysis on the development of military and civilian integration weapon equipment Internet of things industry[J]. Dual-use Technology and Products, 2011(2): 13-15.
[2]	GAO J , TANG S . Emergency management and command system based on Internet of things technology[J]. Communication Technology, 2013(3): 39-41.
[3]	WU H , LIU Y C , ZHENG Z ,et al. The construction of telemedicine network of things for military and civilian integration[J]. Chinese Digital Medicine, 2017,12(1): 38-40.
[4]	ITU-T. Overview of Internet of things[R]. 2016.
[5]	YANG F , ZHANG B , XING L L ,et al. Design and implementation of an emergency Internet of things system[J]. Fujian Computer, 2014(12): 66-67.
[6]	LUO H J . Research on key technologies of marine monitoring sensor networks[D]. Shandong:China Ocean University, 2010.
[7]	ZHANG J , LI M , GUO C J . Application and practice of Internet of things technology in urban emergency management[J]. Urban Management and Science and Technology, 2013(1): 59-61.
[8]	BAHL P , PADMANABHAN V N . RADAR:an in-building RF-based user location and tracking system[C]// Nineteenth Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies Proceedings. 2017,1(2): 775-784.
[9]	LI B . Design of emergency management system for high-speed road network based on Internet of things[D]. Chongqing:Chongqing Jiaotong University, 2014.
[10]	PALMER J , YUEN N , ORE J P ,et al. On air-to-water radio communication between UAVs and water sensor networks[C]// IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. 2015: 5311-5317.
[11]	GUO Y J , ZHANG C , LI L F . Research on architecture of emergency command system based on Internet of things[C]// China command and Control Conference. 2015.
[12]	HAN H . Research on tunnel engineering emergency command system based on Internet of things technology[D]. Xi'an:Changan University, 2012.
[13]	LIU X D . Research on emergency rescue system of oil field disaster based on Internet of things[D]. Xi'an:Xi'an Petroleum University, 2016.
[14]	ZHANG Y P . Research on emergency command model of Internet of things space and Internet space[D]. Tianjin:Tianjin University, 2015.
[15]	LIU X C , LI Y , WU Z F . Research on emergency rescue command system based on Internet of things[C]// 2014 China Command and Control Conference. 2014.
[16]	LIU X J , WU X Z , SHEN Z . Research on the performance of marine wireless local area network based on mesh structure[J]. Computer Technology and Development, 2013,23(6): 162-165.
[17]	ZENG Y , ZHANG R , TENG J L . Wireless communications with unmanned aerial vehicles:opportunities and challenges[J]. IEEE Communications Magazine, 2016,54(5): 36-42.
[18]	HARLE R . A survey of indoor inertial positioning systems for pedestrians[J]. IEEE Communications Surveys ＆ Tutorials, 2013,15(3): 1281-1293.
[19]	WHITEHOUSE K , CULLER D . Calibration as parameter estimation in sensor networks[C]// Proc.ACM Int.Workshop Wireless Sensor Networks and Applications. 2002: 59-67.
[20]	CUI X , QIN Y Y , ZHOU Q ,et al. Algorithm and experimental research on shoe personal navigation system[J]. Measurement and Control Technology, 2013,32(3): 138-142.
[21]	ZHU C J , ZHOU D Q , YANG Z . Research on indoor positioning error correction method based on MEMS[J]. Surveying and Mapping Engineering, 2017,26(5): 57-61.
[22]	MATOLAK D W , SUN R . Air–ground channel characterization for unmanned aircraft systems—part I:methods,measurements,and models for over-water settings[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2017,66(1): 26-44.
[23]	KUMAR R , DAVE M . A comparative study of various routing protocols in VANET[J]. International Journal of Computer Science Issues, 2011,8(4).
[24]	GEZICI S . A survey on wireless position estimation[J]. Wireless Personal Communications, 2008,44(3): 263-282.
[25]	JIANG Q J . Research on routing technology of maritime tactical mobile Ad hoc network[J]. Ship Science and Technology, 2016(1): 136-138.
[26]	YU J L . Research on TD-LTE offshore network and interference suppression technology[J]. Computers and Networks, 2016,42(8): 65-68.
[27]	BEKMEZCI SAHINGOZ O K . Flying Ad hoc networks (FANETs):a survey[J]. Ad hoc Networks, 2013,11(3): 1254-1270.
[28]	ZHANG G F . Research on Ad hoc network routing protocol for UAV[D]. Shenyang:Shenyang University of Technology, 2017.
[29]	HAN Z H , XU W Y , TIAN L L ,et al. Design and construction of marine personal life monitoring system[J]. Chinese Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine, 2011,6(8): 698-700.
[30]	LI M . Research and application of monitoring system based on Internet of things[D]. Jingzhou:Yangtze University, 2016.
[31]	FAN K . Research on the new generation emergency command and dispatching communication system[J]. Communication Technology, 2011,44(3): 35-37.
[32]	PATTERSON M C L , OSBRINK D , BRESCIA A ,et al. Atmospheric and ocean boundary layer profiling with unmanned air platforms[C]// IEEE Oceans. 2014: 1-7.
[33]	UYSAL M , HEIDARPOUR M R . Cooperative communication techniques for future-generation HF radios[J]. IEEE Communications Magazine, 2012,50(10): 56-63.
[34]	LI S , HEDLEY M , COLLINGS I B . New efficient indoor cooperative localization algorithm with empirical ranging error model[J]. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2015,33(7): 1407-1417.
[35]	PENG C L , HUANG C F . An analysis of the industrial convergence of strategic emerging industries based on the integration of civil and military sectors - taking the nuclear energy industry as an example[J]. Scientific and Technological Progress and Countermeasures, 2014(22): 97-101.
[36]	YU L J , YANG Y Q , CHI T H ,et al. Design and implementation of fire emergency command platform based on indoor and outdoor positioning technology[J]. Internet of Things Technology, 2014(3): 14-17.
[37]	BARBATEI R , SKAVHAUG A , JOHANSEN T A . Acquisition and relaying of data from a floating wireless sensor node using an unmanned aerial vehicle[C]// International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems. 2015: 677-686.
[38]	ALNAIMA F M , ALANY H . Vehicle location system based on RFID[J]. 2011 Developments in E-systems Engineering, 2011: 473-478.
[39]	CHEN Y J , WANG J Q , LU G H . Review of non-contact life information detection technology[J]. Medical and Health Equipment, 2006,27(3): 32-33.
[40]	LU Y L , CHEN Y W , LIU Y ,et al. High precision step size estimation algorithm based on MEMS inertial sensor[J]. Chinese Journal of Inertial Technology, 2018,26(2): 167-172.
[41]	LU H , WANG J Q , JING X J ,et al. Study on life signal generator in analog human body system[J]. Medical and Health Equipment, 2006,27(9): 11-12.
[42]	AN Q , LU H , LI Z ,et al. PDA for vital signs monitoring of life radar[J]. Medical Equipment, 2014,35(7): 1-4.

Metrics

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

System architecture and key technologies of emergency command Internet of things

RichHTML

PDF下载

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 7

References 42

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Recommended 0

[1]	Jing WU, Sheng LI, Jing ZHANG, Ming XIN, Ruowen TAO, Zhou ZHOU, Lijia PAN, Yi SHI. New flexible sensor for the internet of things [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2023, 7(2): 1-14.
[2]	Guanglei GENG, Bo GAO, Ke XIONG, Pingyi FAN, Yang LU, Yuwei WANG. A survey of federated learning for 6G networks [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2023, 7(2): 50-66.
[3]	Bin SHEN, Yinbo LI, Xiaowei LIANG. Spectrum access control for cognitive internet of things users based on enhanced weighted centroid localization [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2023, 7(1): 93-108.
[4]	Jun SUN, Shangweikang ZHAO. Energy-saving computation offloading scheme based on Sarsa algorithm in industrial internet of things [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2022, 6(3): 82-90.
[5]	Zaichen ZHANG, Xiaohu YOU, Jian DANG, Liang WU, Bingcheng ZHU, Ji CHEN, Lei WANG. Optical wireless communication and internet of things [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2022, 6(3): 1-13.
[6]	Nuo HUANG, Weijie LIU, Chen GONG. Industrial IoT oriented petahertz communication [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2022, 6(3): 37-46.
[7]	Jin QI, Wei WANG, Mengxi CHEN, Bin XU, Zhenjiang DONG, Yanfei SUN. Concept, architecture and key technologies of industrial internet [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2022, 6(2): 38-49.
[8]	Wei WANG, Renqian GU, Li3 PENG, Jijun ZHAO, Zhongcheng WEI, Cunxi CHANG. Robust optimization of air based relay for internet of things based on UAV [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2022, 6(1): 101-112.
[9]	Mingjuan WU, Shuyi CHEN, Haitao LIU. Study of international standard ISO/IEC 30144: 2020 applied in intelligent substation auxiliary monitoring [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2022, 6(1): 123-132.
[10]	Hao JIANG, Hongming CHEN, Yilong CAO, Haoyang CUI. Comparison of MIMO based on high capacity LPWAN technology TurMass^TM and LoRa [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2021, 5(4): 54-61.
[11]	Zhongcheng WEI, Xinqiu ZHANG, Bin LIAN, Wei WANG, Jijun ZHAO. A survey on Wi-Fi signal based identification technology [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2021, 5(4): 107-119.
[12]	Yinghai XIE, Yu ZHANG. Electricity meter area identification technology based on channel coding theory [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2021, 5(4): 137-144.
[13]	Yiyang HU, Lina QI. Channel estimation method of massive MIMO-OFDM system based on adaptive compressed sensing [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2021, 5(3): 78-85.
[14]	Wei WANG, Yajing LIANG, Li PENG, Zhongcheng WEI, Jijun ZHAO. Node clustered deployment of emergency Internet of things based on UAV with equipment access restriction [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2021, 5(3): 97-105.
[15]	Ling TAN, Shanshan RONG, Jingming XIA, Sarker SAJIB, Wenjie MA. Real-time diagnosis of multi-category skin diseases based on IR-VGG [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2021, 5(3): 115-125.