基于区块链和通证经济的跨国跨洲电力市场机制设计

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.201910

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

全球能源互联网旨在构建以电力消费为核心的能源模式，跨国跨洲电力交易是推动其发展的必要条件和有效途径。首先分析跨国跨洲电力交易面临的问题，提出了基于区块链和通证经济的跨国跨洲电力市场设计思路。然后，将跨国跨洲电力市场的组成分为5个部分，并分别对这5个部分进行了描述与建模。最后，利用等比例放大的IEEE 39节点系统，对本文所提市场进行了仿真与分析。仿真结果表明，基于区块链和通证经济的跨国跨洲电力市场可以保证跨区域、多主体电力交易的有效实施，同时有利于激励发电商使用清洁能源参与电力市场。

关键词: 区块链, 通证经济, 低碳发展, 市场权益, 日内电力市场设计

Abstract:

Transnational and intercontinental electricity trading (TIET) is a fundamental enabling component and efficient method to the development of Global Energy Internet (GEI),which aims to build an energy model centered on electricity consumption.The problems faced by TIET was analyzed,and a transnational and intercontinental electricity market (TIEM) based on blockchain and token economics was proposed.The TIEM was divided into five components,and each component was described and modeled respectively.A scale-up power grid based IEEE 39-nodes system was used to analyze the proposed market.The simulation results show that TIEM based on blockchain and token economy can ensure the effective implementation of cross-regional and multi-agent electricity transactions,and also encourage the generation companies (GENCOs) to participate in electricity market with clean energy.

Key words: blockchain, token economy, low-carbon development, market interests, intraday electricity market design

中图分类号:

TM711

陈思远, 白昱阳, 张俊, 等. 基于区块链和通证经济的跨国跨洲电力市场机制设计[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2019, 1(1): 96-105.

Siyuan CHEN, Yuyang BAI, Jun ZHANG, et al. Design of transnational and intercontinental electricity market with blockchain and token economics[J]. Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology, 2019, 1(1): 96-105.

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机组节点编号	a×10^-3 （元/MW）	b×10^-3 （元/MW）	c（元）	出力上限（MW）	出力下限（MW）
30	0.2	2	50	1040	0
31	0.175	1.75	30	646	0
32	0.625	1	10	725	0
33	0.834	3.25	10	652	0
34	0.25	3	20	508	0
35	0.25	3	20	687	0
36	0.46	2.5	30	580	0
37	0.53	2.76	30	564	0
38	0.63	1.57	40	865	0
39	0.45	2.15	40	1100	0

区域	用户编号	负荷节点编号	需求量（MW）
A国	A1	4	500
	A2	7	234
	A3	8	522
B国	B1	1	98
	B2	3	322
	B3	18	158
	B4	25	224
	B5	26	139
	B6	27	281
C国	C1	15	320
	C2	16	329
	C3	20	680
	C4	21	274
	C5	23	247
	C6	24	309
	C7	28	206
	C8	29	283

区域	发电商	所在节点	报价（元/MW）	中标出力（MW）
B国	A	30	228.92	941
A国	B	31	104.16	646
A国	C	32	163.79	500
C国	D	33	25.23	131
C国	E	34	50.49	345
C国	F	35	140.05	687
C国	G	36	119.79	438
B国	H	37	118.89	403
C国	I	38	111.89	342
A国	J	39	260.61	693

参数	取值
m₁	2
m₂	0.8
ξ	4.8
?	2
?	2

发电商	收益（万元）
A	6.056
B	4.157
C	3.218
D	0.843
E	2.220
F	4.422
G	2.819
H	2.594
I	2.201
J	4.460