智能科学与技术学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (1): 45-54.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.202219

• 专题:群体智能 • 上一篇    下一篇

开放环境下的群智决策:概念、挑战及引领性技术

程学旗1,2, 徐冰冰1, 曹婍1, 刘盛华1, 陈娟2, 林磊1, 沈华伟1,2   

  1. 1 中国科学院计算技术研究所,北京 100190
    2 中国科学院大学,北京 100049
  • 修回日期:2022-03-08 出版日期:2022-03-15 发布日期:2022-03-01
  • 作者简介:程学旗(1971− ),男,中国科学院计算技术研究所副所长,主要研究方向为大数据分析与挖掘、网络科学与社会计算、信息检索、网络信息安全
    徐冰冰(1995− ),女,中国科学院计算技术研究所助理研究员,主要研究方向为网络表示学习、图神经网络等
    曹婍(1992− ),女,中国科学院计算技术研究所助理研究员,主要研究方向为可信图数据挖掘、信息传播建模与预测、模型对抗攻击与防御等
    刘盛华(1982− ),男,中国科学院计算技术研究所副研究员,主要研究方向为数据科学、人工智能、异常检测、大图挖掘及系统等
    陈娟(1991− ),女,中国科学院大学博士生,主要研究方向为知识图谱、图神经网络、开放群智创新等
    林磊(1986− ),男,中国科学院计算技术研究所博士后,主要研究方向为创新管理与科技情报、计算机辅助创新等
    沈华伟(1982− ),男,中国科学院计算技术研究所研究员,主要研究方向为网络数据挖掘、社交网络分析、图神经网络等
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(91746301);国家自然科学基金资助项目(U21B2046);国家自然科学基金资助项目(62102402)

Collective decision-making in open environment: concepts, challenges, and leading technologies

Xueqi CHENG1,2, Bingbing XU1, Qi CAO1, Shenghua LIU1, Juan CHEN2, Lei LIN1, Huawei SHEN1,2   

  1. 1 Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Revised:2022-03-08 Online:2022-03-15 Published:2022-03-01
  • Supported by:
    The National Natural Science Foundation of China(91746301);The National Natural Science Foundation of China(U21B2046);The National Natural Science Foundation of China(62102402)

摘要:

开放环境下的群智决策是一种群体参与、人机交互、大数据驱动的新型决策模式,致力于借助开放的互联网环境实现复杂问题求解和智能决策。然而,互联网具有高度开放、复杂交互、行为涌现的特性,使得基于互联网的群智决策面临激励机制难设计、决策个体不可控、决策环境多样化、决策信息高度纷杂等挑战。着眼于开放环境下的群智决策,探讨其概念内涵、决策模式及关键挑战,梳理实施群智决策的引领性技术,并针对群智决策的成功案例进行分析,以期支撑新型决策模式在经济、医疗、民生等领域的应用,推动相应领域的进步和变革。

关键词: 开放环境, 群智决策, 激励, 涌现, 可信度, 复杂性, 不确定性

Abstract:

Research on collective decision-making is based on new decision-making theories and their methods are driven by group participation, human-computer interaction, and big data, to realize complex problem solving and intelligent decision-making in an open environment.However, the open environment is of high openness, complex interaction, and emerging behaviors, making collective decision-making face the challenges of difficult incentive mechanism design, uncontrollable decision-making individuals, diverse decision-making environments, and highly complex decosion-making information.Based on the era background of collective decision-making in an open environment, a new decision-making paradigm was proposed, its conceptual connotation, main challenges, and leading technologies for effective implementation of collective decision-making were sorted out.The successful cases of collective decision-making were analyzed, in order to support the application of new decision-making paradigms in the fields of economy, medical care, and people’s livelihood, and to promote progress and changes in the corresponding fields.

Key words: open environment, collective decision-making, incentive, emerge, credibility, complexity, uncertainty

中图分类号: 

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