Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology ›› 2019, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (3): 249-259.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.201928
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Fan JIA1,2,Gang XIONG1,3,Fenghua ZHU1,4,Bin TIAN1,4,Shuangshuang HAN1,4,Shichao CHEN1,4,5()
Revised:
2019-08-15
Online:
2019-09-20
Published:
2019-12-17
Supported by:
CLC Number:
Fan JIA, Gang XIONG, Fenghua ZHU, et al. Research and implementation of industrial Internet of things communication system based on MQTT[J]. Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology, 2019, 1(3): 249-259.
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MQTT | CoAP | AMQP | HTTP | WebSocket | |
年份 | 1999年 | 2010年 | 2003年 | 1997年 | 2008年 |
机制 | 发布/订阅 | 发布/订阅、请求/响应 | 发布/订阅、请求/响应 | 请求/响应 | 请求/响应 |
服务质量 | QoS 0、QoS 1、QoS 2 | 确定信息、不确定信息 | 类似于QoS 0 | / | / |
标准 | OASIS、Eclipse | IETF、IPSec | OASIS、ISO/IEC | IETF、W3C | IETF、W3C |
传输协议 | TCP | UDP、SCTP | TCP | TCP | TCP |
编码类型 | 二进制 | 二进制 | 二进制 | 文本 | 文本/二进制 |
应用场景 | 物联网 | 物联网节点 | 楼宇自动化 | 超文本信息传输 | 超文本信息传输 |
"
客户端数量/个 | 硬件 | QoS | 平均传输时延/ms | 标准差/ms | 最小传输时延/ms | 最大传输时延/ms |
10 | PC | QoS 1 | 81.51 | 33.66 | 55.95 | 164.27 |
QoS 2 | 153.33 | 43.57 | 115.41 | 257.25 | ||
Raspberry Pi | QoS 1 | 76.57 | 21.53 | 58.55 | 128.22 | |
QoS 2 | 155.71 | 62.98 | 119.83 | 322.84 | ||
50 | PC | QoS 1 | 76.82 | 26.92 | 54.50 | 141.97 |
QoS 2 | 163.52 | 48.10 | 119.04 | 277.51 | ||
Raspberry Pi | QoS 1 | 87.01 | 35.53 | 60.23 | 175.39 | |
QoS 2 | 179.74 | 63.67 | 128.06 | 329.22 | ||
100 | PC | QoS 1 | 85.84 | 33.77 | 57.54 | 168.10 |
QoS 2 | 174.72 | 46.31 | 128.12 | 278.78 | ||
Raspberry Pi | QoS 1 | 99.87 | 48.47 | 65.29 | 224.42 | |
QoS 2 | 186.12 | 51.15 | 141.68 | 304.80 | ||
200 | PC | QoS 1 | 89.30 | 36.42 | 59.59 | 177.83 |
QoS 2 | 177.25 | 48.76 | 129.9 | 287.28 | ||
Raspberry Pi | QoS 1 | 104.20 | 42.49 | 70.78 | 207.86 | |
QoS 2 | 247.72 | 113.44 | 155.16 | 511.39 |
"
消息体积 | 硬件 | QoS | 平均传输时延/ms | 标准差/ms | 最小传输时延/ms | 最大传输时延/ms |
10 Byte | PC | QoS 1 | 100.18 | 52.84 | 59.35 | 216.43 |
QoS 2 | 164.38 | 49.82 | 117.91 | 260.81 | ||
Raspberry Pi | QoS 1 | 86.49 | 25.59 | 62.19 | 135.15 | |
QoS 2 | 153.70 | 31.85 | 123.59 | 219.31 | ||
1 KB | PC | QoS 1 | 95.424 | 57.72 | 61.91 | 302.49 |
QoS 2 | 162.83 | 42.49 | 124.86 | 250.97 | ||
Raspberry Pi | QoS 1 | 89.23 | 29.19 | 59.98 | 159.01 | |
QoS 2 | 169.59 | 49.58 | 127.75 | 281.54 | ||
500 KB | PC | QoS 1 | 246.55 | 156.16 | 158.99 | 652.61 |
QoS 2 | 376.20 | 115.69 | 189.37 | 759.82 | ||
Raspberry Pi | QoS 1 | 1 602.88 | 1 222.36 | 398.61 | 3 211.97 | |
QoS 2 | 2 679.88 | 1 797.99 | 419.97 | 5 983.95 | ||
1 MB | PC | QoS 1 | 487.96 | 203.48 | 326.9 | 957.18 |
QoS 2 | 733.58 | 224.59 | 377.67 | 1 136.05 | ||
Raspberry Pi | QoS 1 | 4 078.30 | 1 869.05 | 792.10 | 6 883.91 | |
QoS 2 | 5 630.02 | 3 167.08 | 831.82 | 11 533.82 |
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