共治共创视角下的开放数据发展：趋势、挑战和反思

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2016017

Abstract

Abstract:

Beyond transparency, open data has been considered as new type of tool to stimulate innovation and change economic structure. The rise of civic technology also reflects that open data is fundamental to today’s co-governance and co-creation. Building upon these, it is important to recognize that the evolution of the concept, mechanism and form of open data has significant impact on how multiple-stakeholders are involved in governance and innovation. From this perspective, the path of open data development was reflected and relevant challenges and new opportunities were discussed.

Key words: co-governance, co-creation, open data

CLC Number:

Feng GAO. Open data development in the era of co-governance and co-creation:trends, challenges and reflections[J]. Big Data Research, 2016, 2(2): 38-45.

Figures/Tables 3

References 9

[1]	高丰 . 开放数据：概念、现状与机遇[J]. 大数据, 2015014(24): 4-5.
	GAO F . Open data: concepts, status and opportunities[J]. Big Data Research, 2014(24): 4-5.
[2]	MANYIKA J , CHUI M , FARRELL D , et al . Open Data: Unlocking Innovation and Performance with Liquid Information[R]. [S.l.]: Mckinsey Global Institute, 2013.
[3]	TIM O . Government as a platform[J]. Innovations Technology Governance Globalization, 2011,6(1): 13-40.
[4]	ISSAC M . Airbnb releases trove of New York City home-sharing data[N]. New York Times, 2015-12-01.
[5]	HOGGE B . Open Data: Six Stories About Impact in the UK[R]. London: Omidyar Network, 2015.
[6]	Government of Canada.International open data charter[EB/OL]. (2015-3)[2016-01-20]. .
[7]	PwC. Open Data Challenge Series Final Report[R]. London: PwC, 2015.
[8]	LEECH M . Why you should consider ROI when releasing open data[EB/OL]. [2016-01-20]. .
[9]	TIM O . Open data and algorithmic regulation[EB/OL].[2016-01-20]. .

Metrics

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

标准名	主题	说明	提出者
GTFS（general transit feed specification）	交通	标准化的公共交通时刻表及相关信息。GTFS-realtime版本则标准化交通实时信息	Google公司与波特兰交通部门提出
Open311	投诉举报	标准化的居民投诉举报性数据及标准接口	OpenPlans提出
LIVES	餐饮	标准化的餐厅卫生检查结果数据	Yelp联同旧金山和纽约市技术部门
House Facts Standard	住房	标准化的居住性用房检查结果数据	旧金山市、Accela、Codefor
			America 等多元群体志愿性参与
Open Contracting	合约	标准化合约数据，特别是公共招标结果合约、基金会资助项目合约的数据	Open Contracting Partnership，由基金会资助形成的非官方标准联盟
BLDS（building & land development standard）	建设项目	标准化建筑项目许可和土地开发项目许可数据	Zillow、Socrata、Accela 等多家企业、机构、政府单位合作提出

主题	挑战问题
治安和司法	开放数据如何能够提升群众在社会治安司法系统建设中的参与度，如何进一步为服刑人员有效改造教育提供指导以及如何降低个人犯罪率
教育	开放数据如何帮助家长为孩子的教育需要作出高效决策，包括：如何高效择校、如何选择合适专业、如何参与孩子学习过程
能源和环境	开放数据如何帮助人们制定团购能源的策略从而节省开支、如何指导面向社区的节能项目以及如何帮助人们自行生产能源
住房	开放数据如何帮助人们租借到最理想的房屋，这不仅针对在市场上租借市场房屋的人们，也包括向政府租借廉租屋的人群
食品	如何利用开放数据帮助人们吃得更健康、更为可持续化以及获知更安全的食品供应链
文遗与文化产业	开放数据如何帮助吸引更多的不同背景的人来关注文化遗产和文化产业
就业	开放数据如何帮助人们找到更好的工作或者帮助创造更多就业机会，包括：帮助人们找到合适岗位或开始自己创业、协助职业晋升或改善工作环境以及使人才市场运作更有效率

Open data development in the era of co-governance and co-creation:trends, challenges and reflections

RichHTML

PDF下载

Knowledge

Cited

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 3

References 9

Related Articles 8

Metrics

Recommended 0

[1]	Xiaoduo PAN, Xin LI, Youhua RAN, Xuejun GUO. Open access of scientific data in the context of open science: the practice of the National Tibetan Plateau Data Center [J]. Big Data Research, 2022, 8(1): 113-120.
[2]	Xuhong DAI, Jiubin NI. Big data driven co-sharing and co-governance mechanism for rural revitalization [J]. Big Data Research, 2020, 6(2): 83-95.
[3]	Yangyong ZHU, Yun XIONG, Zhicheng LIAO, Yazhen YE. Self-governing openness of data [J]. Big Data Research, 2018, 4(2): 3-13.
[4]	Yun XIONG, Yangyong ZHU. Data box:a novel data model for self-governing openness of data [J]. Big Data Research, 2018, 4(2): 21-30.
[5]	Yijian WU, Shizhuang CHEN, Jiali GE, Wenyun ZHAO. Software development and runtime environment for self-governing openness of data [J]. Big Data Research, 2018, 4(2): 31-41.
[6]	Feng Gao. Open Data:Concepts,Status and Opportunities [J]. Big Data Research, 2015, 1(2): 9-18.
[7]	Yonghua Pan. Open Data and Government Governance Innovation [J]. Big Data Research, 2015, 1(2): 31-37.
[8]	Qi Yang, Nanning Gong. Reflections on Big Data Exchange of China [J]. Big Data Research, 2015, 1(2): 38-48.