开放平台：运营模式与技术架构研究综述 *

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0801.2012.06.034

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

对于现有开放平台的运营模式和技术架构进行了分析，并给出了开放平台的发展建议。首先，介绍了开放平台的发展背景，并指出开放平台的相关定义和分类方式。其次，对于国内外主要开放平台的运营模式进行了一一分析。再次，对于国内外主要开放平台的技术架构进行了较为详实的介绍。在上述分析的基础上，指出了我国现有开放平台存在的主要问题。最后，对于开放平台的发展从运营模式和技术架构两个方面给出相关建议。

关键词: 开放平台, 开放服务, 运营模式, 技术架构

Abstract:

This paper analyzes the operation mode and technical architecture of the existing open platforms, and gives the proposal of open platform. Firstly, it introduces the background of the open platform, and explains the definitions and classifications of the open platform. Secondly, it analyzes the operation mode of the domestic and foreign main open platforms, one by one. Thirdly,it introduces the technical architecture of the domestic and foreign main open platforms, in detail. On the basis of the above analysis, it points out the main problems of the current open platforms in China. At last, it gives the development proposal of open platform, from the operation mode and technical architecture.

Key words: open platform, open service, operation mode, technical architecture

马琳,宋俊德,宋美娜. 开放平台：运营模式与技术架构研究综述 ^*[J]. 电信科学, 2012, 28(6): 125-140.

Lin Ma,Junde Song,Meina Song. [J]. Telecommunications Science, 2012, 28(6): 125-140.

图/表 10

图1

图2

图3

图4

图5

图6

图7

图8

图9

图10

参考文献 49

1	Metcalfe B . The next-generation internet. IEEE Internet Computing, 2000,4(1):58～59
2	Yinghui Huang , Guanyu Li . Descriptive models for internet of things. Proceedings of 2010 International Conference on Intelligent Control and Information Processing （ICICIP）, 2010: 483～486
3	Lee J K . Web 2.0 and OpenAPI. NHN, KRNet 2006
4	Wikipedia OpenAPI.
5	Chun H , Li X , Chau M , et al . Using open Web apis in teaching Web mining. IEEE Transactions on Education, 2009,52(4):482～490
6	Tanaka S , Shina H , Yamada T , et al . High performance platform for multiple OpenAPI. Proceedings of 10th International Conference on Telecommunications, 2003: 1259～1263
7	Lei Dongyu , Luo Nianlong . An application interactive platform integrating applications with OpenAPI into campus network. Proceedings of International Conference on Educational and Network Technology（ICENT）, 2010: 473～477
8	Wikipedia Open Platform.
9	开放平台．
10	谭晨辉，刘青炎． OpenAPI出现、起源与现状．程序员， 2008(7)
11	Eunyoung K , Kangtae K , Hoh P I . A multi-view API impact analysis for open SPL platform. A multi-view API impact analysis for open SPL platform. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology（ICACT）, 2010: 686～691
12	Hai -Hong , Song Mei N , Song Jun D , et al. A new service delivery open platform（SDOP）architecture. Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on IT in Medicine ＆ Education, 2009: 404～409
13	Zeng Liangzhao , Hsueh Pei Y , et al . Greenolive: an open platform for wellness management ecosystem. Proceedings of 2010 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics and Informatics（SOLI）, 2010: 88～93
14	李大维．开放平台大势图．程序员， 2009(8)
15	易观国际．中国互联网开放平台专题研究报告， 2011
16	.
17	Google App Engine.
18	Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud （Amazon EC2）.
19	Amazon Elastic Beanstalk.
20	App Store.
21	Tencent Open Platform.
22	孙颖．淘宝开放平台．程序员， 2009(8)
23	百度开放平台．
24	框计算官网．
25	探索Google App Engine 背后的奥秘．
26	Explore the mystery behind the Google App Engine（3）-Google App Engine Introduction
27	Explore the mystery behind the Google App Engine（3）-Google App Engine Architecture
28	Prabhakar Chaganti Ylastic. Cloud computing with Amazon Web Services. , 2009
29	Hazelhurst S . Scientific computing using virtual high-performance computing: a case study using the Amazon elastic computing cloud. Proceedings of the 2008 Annual Research Conference of the South African Institute of Computer Scientists and Information Technologists on IT Research in Developing Countries: Riding the Wave of Technology ACM, 2008: 94～103
30	Evangelinos C , Hill C . Cloud computing for parallel scientic HPC applications: feasibility of running coupled atmosphere-ocean climate models on Amazons EC2. Ratio, 2008,2(2):2～34
31	Wang G , Ng T E . The impact of virtualization on network performance of amazon EC2 data center. Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM, 2010
32	Hewit A , Forte A . Crossing boundaries: identity management and student／faculty relationships on the Facebook. Proceedings of CSCW'06, Banff, Alberta, Canda, 2006
33	Acquisti A , Gross R . Imagined communities: awareness, information sharing, and privacy on the Facebook. Privacy Enhancing Technologies, 2006: 36～58
34	MSNBC. Red tape facebook ID theft targets friends. , 2009
35	Action Fraud. Profile stalking facebook scam. , 2011
36	B ates D . Facebook cyberbullying: schoolgirls arrested for creating fake page with naked pictures. , 2011
37	Windows Azure.
38	Chappell D . Introducing the Azure services platform. White Paper, Oct 2008
39	关于淘宝开放平台的战略规划．
40	岑文初．淘宝开放平台架构设计与实践．
41	岑文初．透明是开放平台成功的关键——淘宝开放平台基础组件介绍．程序员， 2011(3):60～61
42	人人网开放平台技术架构．
43	人人网开放平台 OAuth2.0.
44	人人网开放平台API.
45	人人网开放平台 Widget API.
46	彭胜君．开放平台第三方开发者的管理策略．信息网络， 2010(6)
47	詹新惠．开放平台的喜与忧．人民网， 2011 06 15
48	郑柯．中国“开放平台”和“OpenAPI”调查分析．程序员， 2008(7)
49	Open Platform: Operation Mode and Technical Architecture

[1]	常振廷,谢振东,董志国. 城市车联网（C-V2X）建设运营模式研究[J]. 电信科学, 2020, 36(4): 69-73.
[2]	金博,胡延明. C-V2X车联网产业发展综述与展望[J]. 电信科学, 2020, 36(3): 93-99.
[3]	蔡逆水,石屹嵘,邱晨旭. 移动应用安全深度检测能力开放平台及部署关键技术[J]. 电信科学, 2018, 34(3): 41-49.
[4]	郭涛,孙凯. 可运营智慧家庭开放平台构建[J]. 电信科学, 2018, 34(11): 105-112.
[5]	张海峰,董昭,李娟,齐磊,顾慧琼. 电信运营商大数据能力开放平台建设[J]. 电信科学, 2017, 33(4): 183-190.
[6]	李蔚,王晶. 扩展RBAC访问控制模型在家庭开放平台中的应用[J]. 电信科学, 2015, 31(11): 15-22.
[7]	李玮. 基于大数据技术的网管系统数据管理层[J]. 电信科学, 2015, 31(11): 185-188.
[8]	杜涛. 用互联网的产品精神盘活电信传统业务——电信传统业务的互联网开放研究与实践[J]. 电信科学, 2014, 30(Z1): 78-81.
[9]	陈小玲. 开放平台生态体系及其第三方服务市场发展研究[J]. 电信科学, 2014, 30(8): 84-88.
[10]	张正风,蒋旭昂,王丹. 能力开放平台开发者分级管理策略探讨[J]. 电信科学, 2014, 30(2): 136-141.
[11]	赵学军,陆钢,何震苇. 开放智能管道能力的运营商PaaS平台研究[J]. 电信科学, 2013, 29(12): 129-133.
[12]	苏军根,杨柳,鲁维,邵朵. 互联网电视技术与运营策略探究[J]. 电信科学, 2012, 28(9): 90-99.
[13]	雷晓东. 关于智能管道商业运营模式的思考[J]. 电信科学, 2012, 28(6): 114-118.
[14]	冯金凤,邱晨旭,贺仁龙. 面向电子渠道的IT能力开放平台[J]. 电信科学, 2012, 28(4): 26-30.
[15]	于蓉蓉,张俭,袁潮,田卉,温建伟,杨蕾. 新媒体视频开放平台发展现状与关键技术研究[J]. 电信科学, 2012, 28(12): 52-61.