电信科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 9-14.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2018198

• 专题:海洋互联网 • 上一篇    下一篇

海洋互联网概述

刘军,王凤豪   

  1. 吉林大学智慧海洋研究中心,吉林 长春130012
  • 修回日期:2018-06-11 出版日期:2018-06-01 发布日期:2018-07-03
  • 作者简介:刘军(1979-),男,博士,吉林大学智慧海洋研究中心副主任、博士生导师,主要研究方向为水下传感器网络、嵌入式网络系统、智慧海洋技术、水下传感器技术。|王凤豪(1995-),男,吉林大学智慧海洋研究中心硕士生,主要研究方向为智慧海洋。

Overview of marine internet

Jun LIU,Fenghao WANG   

  1. Smart Ocean Science and Technology Research Institute,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China
  • Revised:2018-06-11 Online:2018-06-01 Published:2018-07-03

摘要:

海洋互联网是互联网在海洋环境中的延伸。海洋互联网与现有陆地互联网有着很大的不同,需要展开广泛和深入的研究。总结了海洋互联网中几种比较常见的网络结构,并对其进行分类对比。现有的海洋互联网服务主要通过海事卫星提供,介绍了岸基网、水声通信和水声网络在海洋自组网中的作用,并将介绍如何将无线自组织网络技术应用到海洋互联网中,如船舶自组网、航空自组网以及水下自组网等。从空中、水面、水下多个角度出发,分析多种不同组网技术的优缺点、局限性以及未来的发展趋势,并提出海洋互联网未来可能的组网策略。

关键词: 海洋互联网, 海事卫星, 水声通信, 自组网

Abstract:

Marine internet is an extension of the internet in the marine environment.Marine internet is very different from the existing terrestrial internet and needs extensive and in-depth research.Several common network structures in the marine internet were summarized and compared.The existing marine internet services are mainly provided through maritime satellites.Therole of shore-based networks,underwater acoustic communication and underwater acoustic networks in the Ad Hoc networks of the sea were introduced,and how to apply wireless Ad Hoc network technologies to the marine internet was introduced,such as ship Ad Hoc networks,aviation Ad Hoc networks and underwater Ad Hoc networks.From the multiple perspectives of air,water,and underwater,the advantages and disadvantages,limitations,and future development trends of many different networking technologies were analyzed,and possible future networking strategies for the marine internet were proposed .

Key words: marine internet, maritime satellite, underwater acoustic communication, Ad Hoc network

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