激励机制赋能高效雾网络

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2019061

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to improve the resource utilization and service quality of the fog network,as well as ensure the reliability and security of heterogeneous fog nodes,a reasonable incentive mechanism was required.The introduction of incentive mechanism can effectively motivate the service enthusiasm of fog network equipment and reduce the malicious or selfish behavior of the equipment.Firstly,the research significance of the fog computing was proposed,and the characteristics as well as the application scenarios of fog networks were given.Secondly,the system architecture of the fog network was introduced.Then the incentive mechanism was integrated with the resource sensing technology and the task offloading technology in the fog network,and further examples were presented to show the important role of the incentive mechanism in the fog network.

Key words: fog network, resource sensing, task offloading, incentive mechanism

CLC Number:

TP393

Beibei WANG,Fei SHEN,Xujie LI,Huihui XU,Chongchong ZHANG. Incentive mechanism enables efficient fog network[J]. Telecommunications Science, 2019, 35(3): 25-35.

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References 28

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	服务请求节点	网络运营商	雾节点
服务请求节点	拍卖博弈（不同的服务请求节点视为不同的竞买人，出价高者可得到更优质的雾节点服务）	Stackelberg 博弈（网络运营商作为博弈的领导者，服务请求节点作为博弈的跟随者，各自优化自身净收益）	合作博弈（服务请求节点与雾节点采取妥协方式，使二者总收益最大，依据二者在博弈中贡献或事先商定的契约分配收益）
网络运营商	合作博弈（服务请求节点与网络运营商采取妥协方式，使二者总收益最大，依据二者在博弈中贡献或事先商定的契约分配收益）	非合作博弈（在博弈中不同的网络运营商之间的利益相互影响，不同的运营商各自做出决策，使自身收益最大）	无限重复博弈（博弈重复无数次，若雾节点存在自私或恶意行为，将引发网络运营商的防御触发机制）
雾节点	有限重复博弈（博弈重复有限次，服务请求节点和雾节点根据之前的博弈历史制定下一步的行动策略）	Stackelberg 博弈（网络运营商作为博弈的领导者，雾节点作为博弈的跟随者，各自优化自身净收益）	贝叶斯博弈（参与博弈的各个雾节点对于对方的信息无法完全掌握，每个雾节点按各自的服务诚信度分为不同的类型，雾节点类型决定自身收益）

Incentive mechanism enables efficient fog network

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