基于Fisco-Bcos平台的区块链系统性能精确分析模型

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2023013

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to solve the problems such as difficult to estimate the performance of blockchain system and determine the requirement of hardware facilities, an accurate model of blockchain TPS based on model and data was established under different network structures.Considering the network architecture, the consensus algorithm, the communication of nodes and other elements, the precise model of TPS was established based on the blockchain transaction model of Fisco-Bcos platform and a large amount of actual data fitting.Through the TPS test of the actual blockchain system, the results show that the prediction TPS model established can maintain high prediction accuracy under different network architecture.

Key words: blockchain, heterogeneous network, wireless communication, TPS model

CLC Number:

TN915.81

Mingrui XU, Yucai YAO, Xiaorong ZHU. A Fisco-Bcos platform based accurate performance analysis model of blockchain system[J]. Telecommunications Science, 2023, 39(1): 79-91.

Figures/Tables 17

References 14

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参数	含义	参数	含义
S_tx	每条交易的大小	S_blockhead	每个区块区块头的大小
C	每个节点的最大传输能力（上行与下行的上限）	T_blockdone	完成区块内所有交易的时间
N	区块链系统包含的节点总数量	T_blockcheck	区块验证的时间
T_txbuild	每条交易构建的时间	T_tx	每条交易执行的时间
T_txsend	每条交易从客户端发送到区块链节点的时间	S_result	区块执行结果的大小
T_txcheck	每条交易在区块链节点进行验签的时间	T_resultsend	区块执行结果发送的时间
T_blockpk	每个区块打包的时间	T_consensus	交易共识时间
T_blocksend	每个区块发送的时间	T_blocksave	交易及执行结果写入硬盘的时间
n	每个区块包含的交易数量

分组内容	大小	含义
type	enum	指明交易类型
nonce	u256	发送方提供的随机数，交易唯一性标识
receiveAddress	h160	交易接收方地址
gasPrice	u256	本次交易的gas的单价
gas	u256	本次交易允许最多消耗gas数量
data	vector< byte >	与交易相关的数据，大小与调用的智能合约有关
chainId	u256	记录本次交易所属的链信息
groupId	u256	记录本次交易所属的群组
extraData	vector< byte >	预留字段，若无需求则为空
vrs	SignatureStruct	交易发送方对交易7字段RLP编码后的哈希值签名生成的数据
hashWith	h256	交易结构所有字段（含签名信息）RLP编码后的哈希值
sender	h160	交易发送方地址
blockLimit	u256	交易生命周期，该交易最晚被处理的块高
importTime	u256	进入交易池的UNIX时间戳
rpcCallback	function	交易出块后RPC回调

硬件名称	主要参数
计算机CPU	I7 6 700四核八线程，主频为3.4 GHz
计算机内存	DDR3 16 GB 1 600 MHz
计算机网卡	Intel(R) Ethernet Connection (2) I219-V
	（1 000 Mbit/s）
虚拟机CPU	三核三线程（虚拟）
虚拟机内存	DDR3 4 GB 1 600 MHz（虚拟）
虚拟机网卡	虚拟网卡
路由器	Newifi D2 （1 000 Mbit/s）

软件名称	软件用途/版本
Ubuntu	Linux操作系统，版本20.04
Fisco-Bcos	区块链平台，版本2.8.0
Docker	Docker容器，版本20.10.8
Docker-Compose	Docker容器管理工具，版本1.25.4
Iperf3	带宽测试工具，版本2.0.13
wondershaper	Linux系统下带宽限制工具
Caliper	区块链性能测试工具，版本0.2.0

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A Fisco-Bcos platform based accurate performance analysis model of blockchain system

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