区块链架构下高效的车联网跨域数据安全共享研究

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2023031

通信学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 186-197.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2023031

区块链架构下高效的车联网跨域数据安全共享研究

刘雪娇¹, 曹天聪¹, 夏莹杰²^,³

¹ 杭州师范大学信息科学与技术学院，浙江杭州 311121
² 浙江大学计算机科学与技术学院，浙江杭州 310027
³ 浙江大学台州研究院，浙江台州 318000

修回日期:2022-11-14 出版日期:2023-03-25 发布日期:2023-03-01
作者简介:刘雪娇（1984− ），女，河南安阳人，博士，杭州师范大学副教授，主要研究方向为网络安全、云安全、车联网安全等
曹天聪（1999− ），女，河北唐山人，杭州师范大学硕士生，主要研究方向为网络安全、区块链和车联网
夏莹杰（1982− ），男，浙江宁波人，博士，浙江大学研究员，主要研究方向为智能交通、信息安全等
基金资助:
浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(LZ22F030004);浙江省大学生科技创新活动计划（新苗人才计划）基金资助项目(2022R426B067);杭州师范大学研究生科研创新基金资助项目(1115B20500416)

Research on efficient and secure cross-domain data sharing of IoV under blockchain architecture

Xuejiao LIU¹, Tiancong CAO¹, Yingjie XIA²^,³

¹ School of Information Science and Technology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
² College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
³ Research Institute of Zhejiang University-Taizhou, Taizhou 318000, China

Revised:2022-11-14 Online:2023-03-25 Published:2023-03-01
Supported by:
The Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(LZ22F030004);Zhejiang Students’ Technology and Innovation Program(2022R426B067);The Postgraduate Research Innovation Promotion of Hangzhou Normal University(1115B20500416)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了解决车联网环境下跨信任域数据共享中跨域数据泄露严重、跨域共享不可控、跨域访问效率低的问题，提出了一种区块链架构下高效的车联网跨域数据安全共享方案。不同信任域的可信机构构成区块链，采用改进的密文策略属性基加密算法加密数据，结合区块链和星际文件系统进行存储，构建了基于区块链的跨域数据细粒度、安全共享方案；设计了基于混淆布隆过滤器的跨域访问验证方法，智能合约基于链上访问策略进行快速的解密测试，提高大量跨域密文的访问效率；设计了基于外包解密的跨域数据获取方法，可信机构为跨域访问请求进行密文转换，并执行包含复杂双线性配对运算的外包解密，减少了车辆在解密过程的时间开销。实验结果表明，所提方案有效提高了跨域密文转换和车辆解密的效率，与现有方案相比，跨域数据访问效率平均提升了60%。

关键词: 车联网, 跨域, 数据共享, 属性基加密, 区块链

Abstract:

To solve the problems of data disclosure, uncontrolled data access, and inefficiency of cross-domain data sharing in the Internet of vehicles (IoV), an efficient and secure cross-domain data sharing scheme of IoV under blockchain architecture was proposed.A blockchain was maintained by trusted authorities of different trust domains.A modified ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption scheme was adopted to encrypt data, and encrypted data was stored in interplanetary file system (IPFS) with relevant information recorded on the blockchain, constructing a fine-grained and secure cross-domain data sharing scheme based on blockchain.A verification algorithm for cross-domain access based on the garbled Bloom filter was designed, and a smart contract executed fast decryption tests based on access policies on the blockchain, improving the access efficiency of a mass of ciphertext.A cross-domain data access method based on outsourcing decryption was designed, and the trusted authorities transformed ciphertexts while performing outsourcing decryption with complex bilinear pairing calculations, reducing the time overhead of vehicle decryption.Experiment results show that the proposed scheme is superior to other schemes in the process of cross-domain ciphertext transformation and vehicle decryption, and the cross-domain data access efficiency is increased by 60% on average.

Key words: IoV, cross-domain, data sharing, attribute-based encryption, blockchain

中图分类号:

TN92

刘雪娇, 曹天聪, 夏莹杰. 区块链架构下高效的车联网跨域数据安全共享研究[J]. 通信学报, 2023, 44(3): 186-197.

Xuejiao LIU, Tiancong CAO, Yingjie XIA. Research on efficient and secure cross-domain data sharing of IoV under blockchain architecture[J]. Journal on Communications, 2023, 44(3): 186-197.

图/表 10

图1

图2

图3

表1

图4

图5

图6

图7

图8

图9

参考文献 19

[20]	YANG K , HAN Q , LI H ,et al. An efficient and fine-grained big data access control scheme with privacy-preserving policy[J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2017,4(2): 563-571.
[21]	RAMU G . A secure cloud framework to share EHRs using modified CP-ABE and the attribute bloom filter[J]. Education and Information Technologies, 2018,23(5): 2213-2233.
[22]	HAN Q , ZHANG Y H , LI H . Efficient and robust attribute-based encryption supporting access policy hiding in Internet of things[J]. Future Generation Computer Systems, 2018,83: 269-277.
[23]	BETHENCOURT J , SAHAI A , WATERS B . Ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption[C]// Proceedings of 2007 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2007: 321-334.
[24]	DONG C Y , CHEN L Q , WEN Z K . When private set intersection meets big data:an efficient and scalable protocol[C]// Proceedings of the 2013 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer ＆ Communications Security. New York:ACM Press, 2013: 789-800.
[25]	ZHOU H B , LIU B , LUAN T H ,et al. ChainCluster:engineering a cooperative content distribution framework for highway vehicular communications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2014,15(6): 2644-2657.
[26]	MA X T , ZHAO J H , GONG Y ,et al. Carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance-aware connectivity quality of downlink broadcast in vehicular relay networks[J]. IET Microwaves,Antennas＆ Propagation, 2019,13(8): 1096-1103.
[27]	NGUYEN B L , NGO D T , TRAN N H ,et al. Dynamic V2I/V2V cooperative scheme for connectivity and throughput enhancement[J]. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2022,23(2): 1236-1246.
[28]	GREEN M , HOHENBERGER S , WATERS B . Outsourcing the decryption of ABE ciphertexts[C]// Proceedings of the 20th USENIX Conference on Security. New York:ACM Press, 2011: 34-50.
[29]	CANETTI R , KRAWCZYK H , NIELSEN J B . Relaxing chosen-ciphertext security[C]// Annual International Cryptology Conference. Berlin:Springer, 2003: 565-582.
[30]	DANIEL E , TSCHORSCH F . IPFS and friends:a qualitative comparison of next generation peer-to-peer data networks[J]. IEEE Communications Surveys ＆ Tutorials, 2022,24(1): 31-52.
[31]	CASTRO M , LISKOV B . Practical Byzantine fault tolerance and proactive recovery[J]. ACM Transactions on Computer Systems, 2002,20(4): 398-461.
[1]	TAN H W , CHUNG I . RSU-aided remote V2V message dissemination employing secure group association for UAV-assisted VANETs[J]. Electronics, 2021,10(5): 548-570.
[2]	SUN J F , XIONG H , ZHANG S F ,et al. A secure flexible and tampering-resistant data sharing system for vehicular social networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2020,69(11): 12938-12950.
[3]	TSUKAMOTO K , TAMURA H , TAENAKA Y ,et al. Geolocation-centric information platform for resilient spatio-temporal content management[J]. IEICE Transactions on Communications, 2021,104(3): 199-209.
[4]	LU Z J , QU G , LIU Z L . A survey on recent advances in vehicular network security,trust,and privacy[J]. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2019,20(2): 760-776.
[5]	ZHANG X H , CHEN X F . Data security sharing and storage based on a consortium blockchain in a vehicular ad-hoc network[J]. IEEE Access, 2019,7: 58241-58254.
[6]	JIANG D D , WANG Z H , HUO L W ,et al. A performance measurement and analysis method for software-defined networking of IoV[J]. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2021,22(6): 3707-3719.
[7]	KANG J W , YU R , HUANG X M ,et al. Blockchain for secure and efficient data sharing in vehicular edge computing and networks[J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2019,6(3): 4660-4670.
[8]	GROVER J . Security of vehicular ad hoc networks using blockchain:a comprehensive review[J]. Vehicular Communications, 2022,34: 100458-100477.
[9]	ZHONG H , WEN J Y , CUI J ,et al. Efficient conditional privacy-preserving and authentication scheme for secure service provision in VANET[J]. Tsinghua Science and Technology, 2016,21(6): 620-629.
[10]	MA Z F , WANG L Y , ZHAO W Z . Blockchain-driven trusted data sharing with privacy protection in IoT sensor network[J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2021,21(22): 25472-25479.
[11]	WU J , DONG M X , OTA K ,et al. A fine-grained cross-domain access control mechanism for social Internet of things[C]// Proceedings of 2014 IEEE 11th International Conference on Ubiquitous Intelligence and Computing and 2014 IEEE 11th International Conference on Autonomic and Trusted Computing and 2014 IEEE 14th International Conference on Scalable Computing and Communications and Its Associated Workshops. Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2015: 666-671.
[12]	MENG Y F , LI J Z . Data sharing mechanism of sensors and actuators of industrial IoT based on blockchain-assisted identity-based cryptography[J]. Sensors, 2021,21(18): 6084-6103.
[13]	TRUONG H T T , ALMEIDA M , KARAME G ,et al. Towards secure and decentralized sharing of IoT data[C]// Proceedings of 2019 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain (Blockchain). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2019: 176-183.
[14]	CHEN Y W , HU B W , YU H J ,et al. A threshold proxy re-encryption scheme for secure IoT data sharing based on blockchain[J]. Electronics, 2021,10(19): 2359-2377.
[15]	YU K P , TAN L , ALOQAILY M ,et al. Blockchain-enhanced data sharing with traceable and direct revocation in IIoT[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 2021,17(11): 7669-7678.
[16]	SUN J F , XU G W , ZHANG T W ,et al. Secure data sharing with flexible cross-domain authorization in autonomous vehicle systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2022:doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2022.3157309.
[17]	PAN J W , CUI J , WEI L ,et al. Secure data sharing scheme for VANETs based on edge computing[J]. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2019(1): 1-11.
[18]	WANG D , ZHANG X H . Secure data sharing and customized services for intelligent transportation based on a consortium blockchain[J]. IEEE Access, 2020,8: 56045-56059.
[19]	MA J F , LI T , CUI J ,et al. Attribute-based secure announcement sharing among vehicles using blockchain[J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2021,8(13): 10873-10883.

方案	核心加密算法	加密方案安全性	密文数据存储	访问策略存储	访问策略构造
文献[17]	CP-ABE	CPA	边缘车辆+云	—	LSSS
文献[18]	CP-ABE	CPA	区块链	区块链	访问树
文献[19]	OD-CP-ABE	CPA	区块链+IPFS	RSU+策略管理中心	LSSS
本文方案	OD-CP-ABE-HP	RCCA	区块链+IPFS	区块链	LSSS+ABF

区块链架构下高效的车联网跨域数据安全共享研究

Research on efficient and secure cross-domain data sharing of IoV under blockchain architecture

在线阅读

PDF下载

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 10

参考文献 19

相关文章 15

Metrics

推荐阅读 0

[1]	张海波, 兰凯, 陈舟, 王汝言, 邹灿, 王明月. 车联网中基于环的匿名高效批量认证与组密钥协商协议[J]. 通信学报, 2023, 44(6): 103-116.
[2]	张海波, 曹钰坤, 刘开健, 王汝言. 车联网中基于区块链的分布式信任管理方案[J]. 通信学报, 2023, 44(5): 148-157.
[3]	刘雪娇, 钟强, 夏莹杰. 基于双层分片区块链的车联网跨信任域高效认证方案[J]. 通信学报, 2023, 44(5): 213-223.
[4]	冯涛, 陈李秋, 方君丽, 石建明. 基于本地化差分隐私和属性基可搜索加密的区块链数据共享方案[J]. 通信学报, 2023, 44(5): 224-233.
[5]	夏莹杰, 朱思雨, 刘雪娇. 区块链架构下具有条件隐私的车辆编队跨信任域高效群组认证研究[J]. 通信学报, 2023, 44(4): 111-123.
[6]	蒋丽, 谢胜利, 田辉. 面向数字孪生边缘网络的区块链分片及资源自适应优化机制[J]. 通信学报, 2023, 44(3): 12-23.
[7]	戴千一, 张斌, 郭松, 徐开勇. 基于多分类器集成的区块链网络层异常流量检测方法[J]. 通信学报, 2023, 44(3): 66-80.
[8]	经普杰, 王良民, 董学文, 张玉书, 王骞, Muhammad Sohail. 分层跨链结构：一种面向区块链系统监管的可行架构[J]. 通信学报, 2023, 44(3): 93-104.
[9]	张雷, 王玉, 田建杰, 张琳, 章天骄. 基于IRS辅助的MIMO车联网系统联合波束成形设计[J]. 通信学报, 2023, 44(2): 59-69.
[10]	黄冬艳, 李琨. 多地址的时间型区块链隐蔽通信方法研究[J]. 通信学报, 2023, 44(2): 148-159.
[11]	杨亚涛, 刘德莉, 刘培鹤, 曾萍, 肖嵩. BFV-Blockchainvoting：支持BFV全同态加密的区块链电子投票系统[J]. 通信学报, 2022, 43(9): 100-111.
[12]	冯霞, 崔凯平, 谢晴晴, 王良民. VANET中基于区块链的分布式匿名认证方案[J]. 通信学报, 2022, 43(9): 134-147.
[13]	李雷孝, 杜金泽, 林浩, 高昊昱, 杨艳艳, 高静. 区块链网络隐蔽信道研究进展[J]. 通信学报, 2022, 43(9): 209-223.
[14]	曾嵘, 杭潇. 车联网环境下可重构智能反射面辅助无线信道估计算法[J]. 通信学报, 2022, 43(8): 142-150.
[15]	熊礼治, 朱蓉, 付章杰. 基于交易构造和转发机制的区块链网络隐蔽通信方法[J]. 通信学报, 2022, 43(8): 176-187.