分层跨链结构：一种面向区块链系统监管的可行架构

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2023038

通信学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 93-104.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2023038

分层跨链结构：一种面向区块链系统监管的可行架构

经普杰¹, 王良民², 董学文³, 张玉书⁴, 王骞⁵, Muhammad Sohail⁶

¹ 江苏大学计算机科学与通信工程学院，江苏镇江 212013
² 东南大学网络空间安全学院，江苏南京 211189
³ 西安电子科技大学计算机科学与技术学院，陕西西安 710071
⁴ 南京航空航天大学计算机科学与技术学院，江苏南京 211106
⁵ 武汉大学国家网络安全学院，湖北武汉 430072
⁶ 巴基斯坦国立科技大学计算机软件工程系，伊斯兰堡 46000

修回日期:2023-01-11 出版日期:2023-03-25 发布日期:2023-03-01
作者简介:经普杰（1996- ），男，河北廊坊人，江苏大学博士生，主要研究方向为密码学、区块链安全、区块链跨链技术等
王良民（1977- ），男，安徽潜山人，博士，东南大学教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为密码学与安全协议、物联网安全、大数据安全及区块链技术等
董学文（1981- ），男，湖北黄冈人，博士，西安电子科技大学教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为区块链、认知无线电网络、无线网络安全和隐私等
张玉书（1987- ），男，甘肃庆阳人，博士，南京航空航天大学教授，主要研究方向为多媒体安全与人工智能、区块链与物联网安全、云计算与大数据安全等
王骞（1980- ），男，湖北武汉人，博士，武汉大学教授，主要研究方向为人工智能安全、云计算安全、无线系统安全、大数据安全与隐私、应用密码学等
Muhammad Sohail（1990- ），男，巴基斯坦人，博士，巴基斯坦国立科技大学助理教授，主要研究方向为计算机网络、无线通信等
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划基金资助项目(2020YFB1005500);江苏省前沿引领技术基础研究专项基金资助项目(BK20202001)

CHA: cross-chain based hierarchical architecture for practicable blockchain regulatory

Pujie JING¹, Liangmin WANG², Xuewen DONG³, Yushu ZHANG⁴, Qian WANG⁵, Sohail Muhammad⁶

¹ School of Computer Science and Communication Enigneering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
² School of Cyper Science and Enigneering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
³ School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China
⁴ School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China
⁵ School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
⁶ Department of Computer Software Engineering, MCS, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 46000, Pakistan

Revised:2023-01-11 Online:2023-03-25 Published:2023-03-01
Supported by:
The National Key Research and Development Program of China(2020YFB1005500);The Leading-edge Technology Program of Jiangsu Natural Science Foundation(BK20202001)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

研究区块链监管存在的问题是至关重要的。鉴于此，提出了一种分层跨链的监管架构（CHA），设计了“监管链-业务链”跨链协作的以链治链的监管模式。该架构以构建去中心化的监管链的方式改善了信息系统监管的集权特性；以策略层和监管层、业务层分离的方式，实现了监管行为和监管技术的分离，从而保证了区块链监管结构的通用性。最后，通过形式化分析方法论证了该架构的分布式可行性，进而证明了方案在跨链监管可靠性方面的技术可行性、适用于不同监管业务的通用可行性及可扩展性。

关键词: 区块链, 监管, 治理, 分层监管架构, 跨链

Abstract:

Researching the problems with blockchain regulation is crucial.In view of this, CHA (cross-chain based hierarchical architecture) was proposed to address the problems in blockchain regulatory, and a “chain of custody-business chain” cross-chain collaboration chain-based regulatory model was designed.The decentralized of information system regulatory was improved by building a decentralized governance chain, which realized regulatory by separating the strategy layer from the regulatory layer and the business layer, and achieved separation of regulatory behavior and regulatory technology, thus ensuring the versatility of the blockchain regulatory structure.Finally, the distributed feasibility of the regulatory framework is demonstrated through a formal analysis method, and then the technical feasibility of the scheme in terms of cross-chain regulatory reliability, general feasibility and scalability applicable to different regulatory services are proved.

Key words: blockchain, supervision, governance, hierarchical regulatory architecture, cross-chain

中图分类号:

TP393

经普杰, 王良民, 董学文, 张玉书, 王骞, Muhammad Sohail. 分层跨链结构：一种面向区块链系统监管的可行架构[J]. 通信学报, 2023, 44(3): 93-104.

Pujie JING, Liangmin WANG, Xuewen DONG, Yushu ZHANG, Qian WANG, Sohail Muhammad. CHA: cross-chain based hierarchical architecture for practicable blockchain regulatory[J]. Journal on Communications, 2023, 44(3): 93-104.

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符号标识	参数描述
BC_Reg	监管链
BC_Busi	业务链
Type	跨链交易类型
T_id	跨链监管交易标识符
Timestamp	时间戳
Confirm	接收的确认标识符
T_content	交易具体内容
m	监管请求命令

联盟区块链	硬件环境	操作系统	链类型	共识节点数量/个	共识算法
监管链	i5-1137G7 4 GB	Ubuntu	Fabric2.0	3	Raft
中继链	i7-10750H 8 GB	Ubuntu	Fabric2.2	3	Raft
业务链	i5-9400F 4 GB	Ubuntu	Fabric1.4	3	Raft

分层跨链结构：一种面向区块链系统监管的可行架构

CHA: cross-chain based hierarchical architecture for practicable blockchain regulatory

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