基于区块链技术的高速公路收费凭证信息认证方法研究

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.202017

智能科学与技术学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (2): 153-160.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.202017

所属专题：区块链

基于区块链技术的高速公路收费凭证信息认证方法研究

刘小明¹,尚春琳¹(),张杰²,陈洁³,魏向达¹,朱桂清⁴

¹ 北方工业大学城市道路智能交通控制技术北京市重点实验室，北京 100144
² 北京诚达交通科技有限公司，北京 100088
³ 佛罗里达国际大学商学院国际商务组，美国迈阿密 33175
⁴ 北方工业大学电气与控制工程学院，北京 100144

修回日期:2020-05-11 出版日期:2020-06-20 发布日期:2020-07-14
作者简介:刘小明（1974- ），男，博士，北方工业大学城市道路智能交通控制技术北京市重点实验室教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为智能交通|尚春琳（1989- ），男，北方工业大学城市道路智能交通控制技术北京市重点实验室博士生，主要研究方向为公交优先|张杰（1968- ），男，博士，北京诚达交通科技有限公司高级工程师，主要研究方向为高速公路管理|陈洁（1997- ），女，佛罗里达国际大学商学院国际商务组硕士生，主要研究方向为信息安全|魏向达（1993- ），男，北方工业大学城市道路智能交通控制技术北京市重点实验室硕士生，主要研究方向为智能交通|朱桂清（1989- ），女，北方工业大学电气与控制学院硕士生，主要研究方向为最优控制
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划基金资助项目(2018YFB1601003)

Research on certificate information authentication method of expressway toll based on blockchain technology

Xiaoming LIU¹,Chunlin SHANG¹(),Jie ZHANG²,Jie CHEN³,Xiangda WEI¹,Guiqing ZHU⁴

¹ Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Road Traffic Intelligent Control Technology,North China University of Technology,Beijing 100144,China
² Beijing Cheng Da Traffic Technology Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100088,China
³ International Business Information Security Group of Florida International University,Miami 33175,USA
⁴ School of Electrical and Control Engineering,North China University of Technology,Beijing 100144,China

Revised:2020-05-11 Online:2020-06-20 Published:2020-07-14
Supported by:
The National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFB1601003)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着高速公路便捷、无感收费的持续发展，高速公路车辆轨迹信息的可靠认证逐渐成为公正、准确收费的关键支撑。针对现有系统逃费稽查时延高、海量数据检索耗时长、数据篡改可查性低等问题，基于高速公路车辆多主体多阶段运行状态的特点，从高速公路车辆行驶过程动态认证和车辆信息安全关联认证入手，通过多阶段认证内容分析、分布式网络认证共识、车辆信息主链关联、车辆轨迹侧链跟踪的综合关联分析，提出基于异构区块链技术的高速公路可靠行驶轨迹认证方法，实现了车辆信息实时稽查、轨迹信息链式关联的高速公路车辆的可靠轨迹认证。通过典型应用场景介绍，进一步分析了该方法在高速公路车辆行驶轨迹认证中的应用前景和应用价值。

关键词: 公路运输, 收费认证, 区块链技术, 高速公路收费

Abstract:

With the continuous development of expressways convenient and non-feeling toll collection,reliable travel trajectory certification has gradually become the key support for fair and accurate toll collection.In view of the problems of high vehicle inspection delay,high time consuming of massive data retrieval,and low tampering data inspection accuracy,the multi-agent and multi-stage operation characteristics of expressway vehicles were considered,started with the dynamic certification of high-speed vehicle driving process and the safety association certification of vehicle information,the characteristics of multi-stage authentication content analysis,distributed network authentication consensus,vehicle information main chain association and vehicle trajectory side-chain tracking were considered,a reliable driving track authentication method for expressway based on heterogeneous blockchain technology was proposed,which realized the real-time inspection of vehicle information and the reliable track authentication of expressway vehicles based on track information chain association.Finally,through the introduction of typical application scenarios of the method,the prospect and value of the method in the certification of highway vehicle trajectory were further analyzed.

Key words: highway transportation, charge certification, blockchain technology, expressway toll

中图分类号:

U491.3

刘小明, 尚春琳, 张杰, 等. 基于区块链技术的高速公路收费凭证信息认证方法研究[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2020, 2(2): 153-160.

Xiaoming LIU, Chunlin SHANG, Jie ZHANG, et al. Research on certificate information authentication method of expressway toll based on blockchain technology[J]. Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology, 2020, 2(2): 153-160.

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类别		车辆信息错误		屏蔽ETC	号牌遮挡		服务区违法调头	盗用他人ETC上高速公路	数据攻击
干扰组/组		150		50	100		50	50	200
告警类型	类型1	类型2	类型3	类型2	类型1	类型2	类型3	类型2	类型4
告警次数/次	72	32	42	46	72	28	50	50	200
识别率		97.33%		92%	100%		100%	100%	100%

基于区块链技术的高速公路收费凭证信息认证方法研究

Research on certificate information authentication method of expressway toll based on blockchain technology

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