大数据 ›› 2022, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (2): 168-181.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2022022

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我国《个人信息保护法》立法背景与制度详解

于晓洋1, 何波2   

  1. 1 中国政法大学网络法学研究院,北京 100088
    2 中国信息通信研究院,北京 100191
  • 出版日期:2022-03-15 发布日期:2022-03-01
  • 作者简介:于晓洋(1991- ),女,中国政法大学网络法学研究院博士生,长期从事网络领域法律政策研究与实践工作,目前主要研究方向为个人信息保护、数据治理等
    何波(1989- ),男,博士,中国信息通信研究院互联网法律研究中心主任工程师,国际统一私法协会研究访问学者,曾参与《电子商务法》《个人信息保护法》等多部互联网相关立法研究和起草支撑工作,目前主要研究方向为网络法、个人信息保护、数据治理以及国际数字贸易规则等

Legislative background and system of China’s Personal Information Protection Law

Xiaoyang YU1, Bo HE2   

  1. 1 Institute of Cyber Law, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing 100088, China
    2 China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing 100191, China
  • Online:2022-03-15 Published:2022-03-01

摘要:

《个人信息保护法》于2021年8月审议通过,并于2021年11月起正式施行,这推动中国个人信息保护法律制度体系的确立。首先,系统介绍了《个人信息保护法》制定的背景情况,立法历经3次审议,坚持问题导向,特点鲜明、意义重大;其次,分析了《个人信息保护法》的制度规则,重点介绍了个人信息的概念范围,处理个人信息的基本原则、合法性基础、相关主体权利义务、跨境提供规则以及法律责任等;最后,总结了个人信息从“间接保护”到“直接保护”再到“全面保护”的历程。

关键词: 《个人信息保护法》, 基本原则, 个人信息处理, 权利义务, 法律责任

Abstract:

The Personal Information Protection Law was deliberated in August, 2021 and officially implemented in November, promoting the establishment of China’s legal system for the protection of personal information.Firstly, the background of the Law was systematically introduced, which has gone through three deliberations and adheres to problem orientation, with distinctive features and great significance.Secondly, the rules of the Law were analyzed, focusing on the scope of the concept of personal information, the basic principles of processing personal information, the basis of legality, the rights and obligations of relevant subjects, the cross-border provision rules, as well as the legal liability.Finally, the development of personal information from indirect protection to direct protection and to comprehensive protection was summarized.

Key words: Personal Information Protection Law, basic principle, personal information processing, right and obligation, legal liability

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