26GHz室内毫米波人体阻挡衰减特性研究

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2016227

通信学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (11): 68-73.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2016227

所属专题： 6G

26GHz室内毫米波人体阻挡衰减特性研究

耿绥燕¹,李杏¹,王琦¹,王光波¹,王蒙军²,孙韶辉²,洪伟³,赵雄文^1,^2,³

¹ 华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院，北京 102206
² 电信科学技术研究院无线移动通信国家重点实验室，北京 100191
³ 东南大学毫米波国家重点实验室，江苏南京 210096

出版日期:2016-11-25 发布日期:2016-11-30
基金资助:
无线通信国家重点实验室（电信科学技术研究院）基金资助项目;毫米波国家重点实验室开放课题基金资助项目

Research on human blockage effect for indoor 26 GHz mm-wave communications

Sui-yan GENG¹,Xing LI¹,Qi WANG¹,Guang-bo WANG¹,Meng-jun WANG²,Shao-hui SUN²,Wei HONG³,Xiong-wen ZHAO^1,^2,³

¹ School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
² State Key Laboratory of Wireless Mobile Communications, China Academy of Telecommunications Technology (CATT), Beijing 100191, China
³ State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Wave, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China

Online:2016-11-25 Published:2016-11-30
Supported by:
Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Wireless Mobile Communications, China Academy of Telecommunica-tions Technology;Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

基于26 GHz室内通信测量数据对人体阻挡衰减特性进行了研究。在Vogler多重刃形绕射场强计算的基础上，提出了包含二射线和四射线的多个人体阻挡绕射模型。结果表明，四射线人体阻挡衰减模型与实验数据非常吻合，信道测量带宽为1 GHz时的人体绕射衰减略大于带宽为500 MHz时的衰减。在人体沿发端(TX)和收端(RX)连线平移过程中，人体位于连线中间位置时衰减最小，人体离RX端最近时衰减最大。在多人体穿过视距线阻挡测量中，人体横向穿过视距线(人脸正面面向RX喇叭口)比人体侧向(人脸侧面面向RX喇叭口)穿过视距线时衰减大。此外，人体阻挡数目越多，衰减越大，人体阻挡数目每增加1人，阻挡衰减增加5～8 dB。本文结果为分析26 GHz人体衰减特性和该频段毫米波无线通信系统设计提供有用信息。

关键词: 毫米波26GHz, 人体阻挡特性, Vogler绕射模型, 二射线和四射线多人体阻挡模型

Abstract:

Based on 26 GHz indoor channel measurements, the blockage attenuation of human bodies was investigated. 2-ray and 4-ray human blockage models were proposed by calculation of the Vogler's multiple knife-edge diffraction field. Results show that 4-ray model fits quite well with measurement data. Human block attenuations are slightly bigger with 1 GHz than with 500 MHz bandwidth. In the blockage measurement of one person moving along the connec-tion line between the transmitter (TX) and receiver (RX), the smallest attenuation is found when the person is located at the middle of the connection line, and the biggest attenuation is observed when the person is nearest from the RX position. In the blockage measurements by multiple human bodies, the attenuation is bigger in the cases which the persons cross the TX-RX connection line with their front faces directed to the horn aperture at the RX than the cases with their lat-eral faces directed to the RX horn aperture. The blockage attenuation is larger with the increase of person numbers, about 5～8 dB more attenuation per person. The results can be used for design of mm-wave 26 GHz indoor communi-cations systems.

Key words: mm-wave 26 GHz, person blockage effect, Vogler diffraction model, 2-ray and 4-ray multiple person block-ing model

耿绥燕,李杏,王琦,王光波,王蒙军,孙韶辉,洪伟,赵雄文. 26GHz室内毫米波人体阻挡衰减特性研究[J]. 通信学报, 2016, 37(11): 68-73.

Sui-yan GENG,Xing LI,Qi WANG,Guang-bo WANG,Meng-jun WANG,Shao-hui SUN,Wei HONG,Xiong-wen ZHAO. Research on human blockage effect for indoor 26 GHz mm-wave communications[J]. Journal on Communications, 2016, 37(11): 68-73.

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参数	数值
载频	26 GHz
带宽	1 GHz / 500 MHz
码长	1 024 chip
时延分辨率	1 ns
发射/接收天线	定向喇叭天线
天线增益	25 dB
发射/接收天线高度	1.3 m

26GHz室内毫米波人体阻挡衰减特性研究

Research on human blockage effect for indoor 26 GHz mm-wave communications

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