软件定义网络可扩展性研究综述

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2017137

通信学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (7): 141-154.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2017137

软件定义网络可扩展性研究综述

付永红^1,^2,³,毕军^1,^2,³,张克尧^1,^2,³,吴建平^1,^2,³

¹ 清华大学信息网络科学与网络空间研究院，北京 100084
² 清华大学计算机科学与技术系，北京 100084
³ 清华信息技术国家实验室，北京 100084

修回日期:2017-05-17 出版日期:2017-07-01 发布日期:2017-08-25
作者简介:付永红（1981-），女，黑龙江大庆人，清华大学博士生，主要研究方向为软件定义网可扩展性、网络体系结构设计、路由协议等。|毕军（1972-），男，辽宁大连人，清华大学教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为网络空间安全、软件定义网络、网络体系结构、源地址验证、域间路由协议、NDN网络等。|张克尧（1993-），男，安徽合肥人，清华大学硕士生，主要研究方向为SDN控制平面与数据平面可扩展性、域间SDN互连机制、SDN数据平面可编程。|吴建平（1953-），男，山东巨野人，中国工程院院士，清华大学教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为网络空间安全、源地址验证、IPv4与IPv6过渡、网络体系结构、源地址驱动的网络等。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(61472213)

Scalability of software defined network

Yong-hong FU^1,^2,³,Jun BI^1,^2,³,Ke-yao ZHANG^1,^2,³,Jian-ping WU^1,^2,³

¹ Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China
² Department of Computer Science and Technology,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China
³ Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology (TNList),Beijing 100084,China

Revised:2017-05-17 Online:2017-07-01 Published:2017-08-25
Supported by:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61472213)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着软件定义网络的发展，可扩展性成为软件定义网络面临的重要问题之一。主要研究由于 SDN 的自身特征导致应用于大规模网络时面临的可扩展性问题。首先，讨论了导致SDN可扩展问题的3个主要方面原因：控制平面和数据平面分离、逻辑集中的控制以及细粒度的流管控。其次，从性能可扩展、地理位置可扩展、管控可扩展3个方面介绍了当前SDN可扩展性问题的研究进展。再次，讨论了SDN可扩展性评价方面的进展。最后，展望了SDN可扩展性的未来研究方向。

关键词: 软件定义网络, 可扩展性, 控制平面, 数据平面, 综述

Abstract:

With the development of software-defined networking (SDN),its scalability has become one of the most important issues of SDN.The features of SDN was studied which lead to its scalability problem when SDN was applied to large-scale network.The three main causes leading to scalability problem were discussed:control plane and data plane separation,logical centralized control and fine-grained flow control.Meanwhile,the studies which focus on the scalability of SDN from three aspects:scalability of performance,scalability of geographic and scalability of control was presented.Further,the studies on the performance evaluation of the scalability of SDN were introduced.Finally,the future work was discussed.

Key words: software defined networking, scalability, control plane, data plane, survey

中图分类号:

TP302

付永红,毕军,张克尧,吴建平. 软件定义网络可扩展性研究综述[J]. 通信学报, 2017, 38(7): 141-154.

Yong-hong FU,Jun BI,Ke-yao ZHANG,Jian-ping WU. Scalability of software defined network[J]. Journal on Communications, 2017, 38(7): 141-154.

图/表 5

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扩展性	相关研究	相关方法
性能可扩展	控制平面	Maestro^[25]、NOX-MT^[27]、Beacon^[28]、Rosemary^[29]、Renart^[30]、Ivashchenko^[31]、Zhao^[32]、Fernandez^[34]
性能可扩展	数据平面	SDCs^[37]、Ferkouss^[38]、Memon^[39]、Luo^[40]、Stephens^[41]、Li^[42]、Braun^[43]、Agarwal^[44]
规模可扩展	多控制器体系结构	HyperFlow^[45]、Onix^[46]、ONOS^[47]、Yanc^[48]、Kandoo^[49]、Logical xBar^[50]、ElastiCon^[51]、Orion^[24]
规模可扩展	东西向通信接口	Yu^[55]、Benamrane^[56]、SDNi^[57]、WE-Bridge^[58]
管控可扩展	控制器放置	Heller^[59]、CCPP^[60]、Hu^[61]、Survivor^[62]、Rath^[63]、POCO^[64]
	单管控域单自治域	HyperFlow^[45]、Onix^[46]、ONOS^[47]、Yanc^[48]、Kandoo^[49]、Logical xBar^[50]、ElastiCon^[51]、Orion^[24]
	单管控域多自治域	B4^[65]、SWAN^[66]、DISCO^[67]、Tempus^[68]、DNA^[69]、Owan^[70]
	多管控域多自治域	SDNi^[57]、WE-Bridge^[58]、SDX^[71]、iSDX^[72]、SDI^[73]、SDN-IP^[74]

扩展性	评价	相关方法
性能可扩展	定性评价	Shalimov^[75]、Zhao^[32]、Shah^[76]、Rotsos^[77]、Bianco^[78]
性能可扩展	定量评价	Jarschel^[79,80]、Azodolmolky^[81]、Fu^[82]、Yao^[83]、Osgouei^[84]、Xiong^[85]
规模可扩展	多控制器体系结构	Hu^[86]、Karakus^[87]

软件定义网络可扩展性研究综述

Scalability of software defined network

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