通信学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 143-154.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2020015

• 学术论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于无监督多源数据特征解析的网络威胁态势评估

杨宏宇,王峰岩   

  1. 中国民航大学计算机科学与技术学院,天津 300300
  • 修回日期:2019-12-17 出版日期:2020-02-25 发布日期:2020-03-09
  • 作者简介:杨宏宇(1969- ),男,吉林长春人,博士,中国民航大学教授,主要研究方向为网络信息安全|王峰岩(1993- ),男,河南南阳人,中国民航大学硕士生,主要研究方向为网络信息安全
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金民航联合研究基金资助项目(U1833107)

Network threat situation assessment based on unsupervised multi-source data feature analysis

Hongyu YANG,Fengyan WANG   

  1. School of Computer Science and Technology,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China
  • Revised:2019-12-17 Online:2020-02-25 Published:2020-03-09
  • Supported by:
    The Civil Aviation Joint Research Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1833107)

摘要:

针对监督式神经网络测试网络威胁时需根据数据类别标记进行建模的局限性,提出了一种基于无监督多源数据特征解析的网络威胁态势评估方法。首先,设计了一个面向安全威胁评估的变分自动编码器-生成式对抗网络(V-G),将只包含正常网络流量的训练数据集输入V-G的网络集合层进行模型训练,并计算各层网络输出的重构误差。然后,通过输出层的三层变分自动编码器重构误差学习并获取训练异常阈值,使用包含异常网络流量的测试数据集测试分组威胁并统计每组测试的威胁发生概率。最后,根据威胁发生概率确定网络安全威胁严重度,结合威胁影响度计算威胁态势值以获取网络威胁态势。仿真实验结果表明,所提方法对网络威胁具有较强的表征能力,能够有效直观地评估网络威胁的整体态势。

关键词: 无监督, 多源数据特征解析, 变分自动编码器-生成式对抗网络, 威胁发生概率, 威胁态势评估

Abstract:

Aiming at the limitations of supervised neural network in the network threat testing task relying on data category tagging,a network threat situation evaluation method based on unsupervised multi-source data feature analysis was proposed.Firstly,a variant auto encoder-generative adversarial network (V-G) for security threat assessment was designed.The training data set containing only normal network traffic was input to the network collection layer of V-G to perform the model training,and the reconstruction error of the network output of each layer was calculated.Then,the reconstruction error learning was performed by the three-layer variation automatic encoder of the output layer,and the training abnormal threshold was obtained.The packet threat was tested by using the test data set containing the abnormal network traffic,and the probability of occurrence of the threat of each group of tests was counted.Finally,the severity of the network security threat was determined according to the probability of threat occurrence,and the threat situation value was calculated according to the threat impact to obtain the network threat situation.The simulation results show that the proposed method has strong characterization ability for network threats,and can effectively and intuitively evaluate the overall situation of network threat.

Key words: unsupervised, multi-source data feature analysis, V-G, threat probability, threat situation assessment

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